1  1649 154 DOG LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (DLA) CLASS II GENOTYPES ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC ENTEROPATHY IN FRENCH BULLDOGS AND MINIATURE DACHSHUNDS. CANINE CHRONIC ENTEROPATHY (CE) IS A GROUP OF IMMUNOGENETIC DISORDERS OF UNCLEAR ETIOLOGY CHARACTERIZED BY CHRONIC OR RECURRENT GASTROINTESTINAL SIGNS AND INFLAMMATION. DIAGNOSIS OF CE SUBTYPES BY TREATMENT RESPONSE IS A LENGTHY AND CHALLENGING PROCESS, PARTICULARLY IN REFRACTORY CASES OF THE DISEASE. GIVEN KNOWN ASSOCIATION OF DOG LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (DLA) CLASS II GENOTYPE AND VARIOUS IMMUNOGENETIC DISORDERS BETWEEN AND ACROSS BREEDS, THIS STUDY WAS DESIGNED TO EXAMINE THE POTENTIAL OF DETERMINING SUSCEPTIBILITY TO REFRACTORY CE THROUGH IDENTIFICATION OF RISK AND PROTECTIVE GENOTYPES IN FRENCH BULLDOGS AND MINIATURE DACHSHUNDS-TWO POPULAR DOG BREEDS IN JAPAN. SEQUENCE-BASED GENOTYPING OF THREE DLA CLASS II GENES IN 29 FRENCH BULLDOGS AND 30 MINIATURE DACHSHUNDS WITH REFRACTORY CE REVEALED A PROTECTIVE HAPLOTYPE DLA-DRB1*002:01-DQA1*009:01-DQB1*001:01 AGAINST CE IN FRENCH BULLDOGS (OR 0.09, 95 % CI 0.01-0.71, P = 0.0084). NO STATISTICAL DIFFERENCE WAS NOTED BETWEEN MINIATURE DACHSHUND CASES AND CONTROLS. THESE FINDINGS, LARGELY DISPARATE FROM A PREVIOUS STUDY ON GERMAN SHEPHERD DOGS IN THE UK, WERE TAKEN AS POSSIBLE INDICATION OF ETIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN THE REFRACTORY CE NOTED BETWEEN AND WITHIN BREEDS, AND BY EXTENSION, THE POTENTIAL OF IDENTIFYING SUCH DISEASE HETEROGENEITY BY DLA TYPING. THE DLA-DQA1/DQB1 HAPLOTYPE, PROTECTIVE AGAINST CE IN OUR FRENCH BULLDOGS, HAS BEEN REPORTED AS PROTECTIVE IN VARIOUS IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISORDERS SUCH AS DOBERMAN HEPATITIS (DYGGVE ET AL., 2011). LIKEWISE, THE DLA-DRB1*006:01 RISK ALLELE FOR DOBERMAN HEPATITIS WAS NOTED IN MORE FRENCH BULLDOGS WITH CE COMPARED TO CONTROLS, IN LINE WITH REPORTS ON GENOTYPES ASSOCIATED WITH BOTH RISK AND PROTECTION BEING SHARED ACROSS VARIOUS AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES AND BREEDS. THESE FINDINGS SUPPORT AN IMMUNOGENETIC BASIS TO THE FRENCH BULLDOG-CE IN OUR ANALYSIS, CALLING FOR FURTHER DLA STUDIES WORKING WITH LARGER SAMPLES AND DIFFERENT BREEDS TOWARDS PHENOTYPIC CLARIFICATION THAT MAY AID IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PROPHYLAXIS THROUGH EPIGENETIC APPROACHES AND BREEDING.	2021	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
2  1735  34 EARLY AND SUSTAINED EXPANSION OF ADAPTIVE NATURAL KILLER CELLS FOLLOWING HAPLOIDENTICAL TRANSPLANTATION AND CTLA4IG-PRIMED DONOR LYMPHOCYTE INFUSIONS DISSOCIATE GRAFT-VERSUS-LEUKEMIA AND GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST EFFECTS. BACKGROUND: ADAPTIVE OR MEMORY NATURAL KILLER (NK) CELLS WITH EPIGENETIC IMPRINTS SIMILAR TO MEMORY T CELLS HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO DEVELOP IN RESPONSE TO CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) INFECTION WITH UPREGULATION OF ACTIVATING RECEPTOR NKG2C. THESE CELLS HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO POSSESS STRONG ANTI-TUMOUR EFFICACY BOTH IN-VITRO AS WELL AS IN-VIVO. OBJECTIVES: TO DETERMINE IF RECONSTITUTION OF ADAPTIVE NK CELLS (CD56(DIM)NKG2C(+)NKG2A(-)) IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED LEUKEMIA UNDERGOING HAPLOIDENTICAL HCT HAD ANY IMPACT ON DISEASE PROGRESSION (DP). STUDY DESIGN: THE STUDY COHORT COMPRISED OF 60 PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED ACUTE LEUKEMIA, AGED 2-65 YEARS, RECEIVING MYELOABLATIVE PTCY BASED HAPLOIDENTICAL TRANSPLANTATION FROM CMV SEROPOSITIVE DONORS, FOLLOWED BY CTLA4IG-PRIMED DONOR LYMPHOCYTE INFUSIONS (DLI). THEY WERE EVALUATED FOR THE KINETICS OF RECONSTITUTION OF ADAPTIVE NK CELLS, BOTH PHENOTYPIC AND FUNCTIONAL, AT DAYS +30,+60, +90 AND AT REGULAR INTERVALS, TO 3 YEARS OF FOLLOW-UP, IN RELATION TO DP. RECONSTITUTION OF ADAPTIVE NK CELLS WAS COMPARED WITH A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT OF PATIENTS IN THE SAME PROTOCOL RECEIVING DLI WITHOUT CTLA4IG. RESULTS: NON-RELAPSE MORTALITY, ACUTE AND CHRONIC GVHD WERE 5.1%, 10.3% AND 14.5%. DP WAS 17.5% AT A MEDIAN FOLLOW-UP OF 28 MONTHS. ADAPTIVE NK CELLS WERE SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER IN PATIENTS WITHOUT DP AT DAYS+30, +60 AND +90 (P = 0.0001), IRRESPECTIVE OF CMV REACTIVATION AND REMAINED ELEVATED UNTIL 36 MONTHS POST-HCT. THESE CELLS MAINTAINED THEIR FUNCTIONAL COMPETENCE AS MEASURED BY ROBUST INTERFERON-GAMMA PRODUCTION WITH HIGHER EXPRESSIONS OF KIR, NKG2D AND CD57, WITHOUT ANY INCREASE IN PD1 EXPRESSION. GRAFTS FROM DONORS WITH HIGHER ADAPTIVE NK CELLS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH A LOWER RISK OF DP (P = 0.0001). IN MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS, ADAPTIVE NK CELL RECOVERY AT DAY +90 HAD THE MOST FAVORABLE IMPACT ON DP (HR-0.7). TREGS RECONSTITUTED BRISKLY ALONG WITH THE ADAPTIVE NK CELLS AND WERE SUSTAINED AS WELL, WITHOUT COMPROMISING THE GVL EFFECT. COMPARISON WITH A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT RECEIVING THE SAME PROTOCOL WITH DLI WITHOUT CTLA4IG, SHOWED A SUPERIOR RECONSTITUTION OF ADAPTIVE NK CELLS IN THOSE RECEIVING CTLA4IG-DLI (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: OUR STUDY SUGGESTS THAT MYELOABLATIVE TRANSPLANTATION FROM CMV SEROPOSITIVE HAPLOIDENTICAL DONORS AUGMENTED WITH CTLA4IG-PRIMED DLI MIGHT FAVOR EARLY AND SUSTAINED EXPANSION OF FUNCTIONALLY COMPETENT ADAPTIVE NK CELLS IRRESPECTIVE OF CMV REACTIVATION, WITH A FAVORABLE OUTCOME.	2021	

3  5701  32 SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS OF CAUDAL TYPE HOMEOBOX 1 AND 2 ARE ASSOCIATED WITH BARRETT'S ESOPHAGUS. BACKGROUND: BARRETT'S ESOPHAGUS (BE), THE PREMALIGNANT LESION OF ESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOMA, IS BELIEVED TO DEVELOP AS A RESULT OF CHRONIC GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD). APPROXIMATELY 10 % OF SUBJECTS WITH GERD PROGRESS TO BE. GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND OTHER RISK FACTORS MAY CONTRIBUTE TO THIS INTER-INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY. CAUDAL TYPE HOMEOBOX 1 (CDX1) AND CAUDAL TYPE HOMEOBOX 2 (CDX2) PLAY IMPORTANT REGULATORY ROLES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN BE. AIMS: TO DETERMINE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CDX1 AND CDX2 SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS (SNPS) AND BE. METHODS: GENOMIC DNA WAS EXTRACTED FROM BLOOD SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM BE (N = 109) AND GERD (N = 223) PATIENTS FOR GENOTYPING OF 5 SNPS EACH OF CDX1 AND CDX2 USING TAQMAN ALLELIC DISCRIMINATION ASSAYS. ODDS RATIOS AND 95 % CONFIDENCE INTERVALS OF SNPS AND HAPLOTYPES WERE CALCULATED WITH A LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL ADJUSTED FOR FACTORS INCLUDING AGE, SEX AND HIATAL HERNIA. INTERACTIONS BETWEEN GENETIC VARIANTS AND THESE THREE RISK FACTORS WERE ALSO ANALYZED. RESULTS: OLDER AGE (>/=50 YEARS), MALE SEX AND HIATAL HERNIA WERE SIGNIFICANTLY ASSOCIATED WITH BE (P < 0.001). FIVE VARIANTS OF CDX1 SNPS (RS3776082, RS717746 AND RS3776083), ONE CDX1 HAPLOTYPE, AND THREE VARIANTS OF CDX2 SNPS (RS4769585 AND RS3812863) WERE ASSOCIATED WITH BE (P < 0.05). STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT INTERACTIONS WERE DETECTED BETWEEN MOST OF THESE SNPS AND THE THREE RISK FACTORS (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: CERTAIN SNPS OF CDX1 AND CDX2 AND THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER RISK FACTORS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH BE, AND MAY CONTRIBUTE TO HUMAN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO BE.	2014	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
4    58  40 A GENOME-WIDE SCAN TO LOCATE REGIONS ASSOCIATED WITH FAMILIAL VESICOURETERAL REFLUX. VESICOURETERAL REFLUX (VUR) IS A CONGENITAL MALFORMATION CARRYING A HIGH RISK OF RECURRENT URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTI) AND, AT WORST, CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE. FAMILIAL CLUSTERING IMPLIES A GENETIC ETIOLOGY, BUT STUDIES DURING THE PAST FEW DECADES HAVE DEMONSTRATED A CAUSAL GENE VARIANT IN <10% OF PATIENTS WITH VUR. THE AIM OF THE PRESENT STUDY WAS TO SEARCH FOR FULLY OR PARTIALLY SHARED ANCESTRAL HAPLOTYPES IN 14 FAMILIES FROM SOUTH-WESTERN SWEDEN WITH AT LEAST THREE AFFECTED MEMBERS. HIGH-DENSITY SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM MICROARRAY WAS USED FOR GENOTYPING PRIOR TO ANALYSIS WITH A COMPATIBILITY MATCHING METHOD DEVELOPED IN-HOUSE, AND THE ANALYSIS OF COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS (CNV). NO SINGLE UNIQUE HAPLOTYPE WAS REVEALED TO BE SHARED BY THE FAMILIES, THEREBY EXCLUDING A COMMON ANCESTRY AND FOUNDER MUTATIONS AS A PROBABLE CAUSE OF VUR. AFTER EVALUATION OF HAPLOTYPES SHARED BY SUBSETS OF FAMILIES, A HAPLOTYPE SHARED BY NINE FAMILIES WAS FOUND TO BE OF PARTICULAR INTEREST. THIS HAPLOTYPE, LOCATED AT CHROMOSOMAL REGION 4Q21.21, HARBOURS TWO TENTATIVE CANDIDATE GENES (BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 3 AND FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 5), BOTH EXPRESSED IN METANEPHROS AND WITH KNOWN FUNCTIONS DURING NEPHROGENESIS. AS TO CNV, ONLY ONE FAMILY HAD A SPECIFIC CNV SHARED BY ALL AFFECTED MEMBERS. THIS WAS A FOCAL DELETION AT 5Q31.1 INCLUDING FOLLISTATIN-LIKE 4, A GENE WITHOUT A PREVIOUS KNOWN CONNECTION TO VUR. THESE DATA DEMONSTRATED THE GENETIC HETEROGENEITY OF VUR AND INDICATED THAT AN INTERACTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND GENETIC FACTORS, INCLUDING NON-CODING AND EPIGENETIC REGULATORS, ALL CONTRIBUTE TO THE COMPLEXITY OF VUR.	2022	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
5   517  37 ASSOCIATION STUDY OF FOXO3A SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM AND BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN EGYPTIAN CHILDREN. ASTHMA IS THE MOST COMMON CHRONIC ILLNESS IN CHILDREN AND IS A LEADING CAUSE OF CHILDHOOD HOSPITALIZATION AND SCHOOL ABSENTEEISM. ASTHMA PRESENTS WITH DIFFERENT PHENOTYPES DEPENDING ON AGE, GENDER, GENETIC BACKGROUND, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AND EPIGENETIC FACTORS. FORKHEAD BOX O3 (FOXO3) IS A TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR INVOLVED IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF A NUMBER OF INFLAMMATORY AND RESPIRATORY DISEASES. THE STUDY AIMS TO INVESTIGATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE SNP RS13217795 IN FOXO3 GENE AND PEDIATRIC ONSET ASTHMA IN THE EGYPTIAN POPULATION. NINETY ASTHMATICS AND 160 HEALTHY CONTROLS WERE SUBJECTED TO GENOTYPING OF FOXO3 SNP (RS13217795) USING THE PCR-RFLP METHOD. THE PROPORTION OF HOMOZYGOUS (CC) AND HETEROZYGOUS (CT) GENOTYPES WAS LOWER IN THE ASTHMATIC GROUP COMPARED TO THE CONTROL GROUP BUT STATISTICALLY INSIGNIFICANT; P > 0.05. ON THE OTHER HAND THE PROPORTION OF THE MUTANT HOMOZYGOUS (TT) GENOTYPE IN ASTHMATIC GROUP WAS HIGHER; 30 (33.3%) THAN THE CONTROL GROUP; 28(17.5%), THE DIFFERENCE WAS SIGNIFICANT IN RECESSIVE MODEL OF DISEASE PENETRANCE WITH ODDS RATIO OR (95% CI) OF 2.4(1 - 5.49) AND P=0.039. THIS ASSOCIATION WAS MORE PRONOUNCED IN MALE GENDER; OR AND 95% CI OF 5.3 (1.4- 19.3) AND P=0.01. IN CONCLUSIONS, EGYPTIAN CHILDREN CARRYING THE MUTANT (TT) GENOTYPE WERE AT HIGHER RISK TO DEVELOP ASTHMA WITH A HIGHER RISK IN MALE GENDER.	2020	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
6  5118  35 POSSIBLE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN GERMLINE METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE GENE POLYMORPHISMS AND PSORIASIS RISK IN A TURKISH POPULATION. BACKGROUND: PSORIASIS IS A COMMON CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASE CAUSED BY GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC FACTORS. THERE ARE CONFLICTING RESULTS IN THE LITERATURE ABOUT THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PSORIASIS AND THE METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE GENE (MTHFR), RANGING FROM STRONG LINKAGE TO NO ASSOCIATION. AIM: TO INVESTIGATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE GERMLINE MTHFR POLYMORPHISMS C677T AND A1298C WITH PSORIASIS RISK IN A TURKISH POPULATION. METHODS: THE STUDY ENROLLED 84 PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS AND 212 HEALTHY CONTROLS (HCS) WITHOUT ANY HISTORY OF PSORIASIS. DNA WAS EXTRACTED FROM PERIPHERAL BLOOD SAMPLES OF PATIENTS AND HCS, AND REAL-TIME PCR WAS USED FOR GENOTYPING. RESULTS WERE COMPARED BY PEARSON CHI(2) TEST AND MULTIPLE LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODELS. RESULTS: THE FREQUENCY OF BOTH THE MTHFR 677TT AND A1298C (HOMOZYGOUS) GENOTYPES WAS STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT FROM HCS. POINT MUTATIONS WERE DETECTED IN ALL PATIENTS WITH EARLY-ONSET PSORIASIS (BEFORE THE AGE OF 20 YEARS). THE T ALLELE OF MTHFR 677 AND THE C ALLELE OF MTHFR 1298 INCREASED PSORIASIS RISK BY 12.4- AND 17.0-FOLD, RESPECTIVELY, IN PATIENTS COMPARED WITH HCS. CONCLUSION: A POSSIBLE ASSOCIATION WAS DETECTED BETWEENGERMLINE MTHFR 677 C>T AND 1298 A>C GENOTYPES AND PSORIASIS RISK IN A TURKISH POPULATION. THESE RESULTS NEED TO BE CONFIRMED IN FURTHER STUDIES WITH LARGER SAMPLE SIZES.	2017	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
7  5700  34 SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM IN DNMT3B PROMOTER AND THE RISK FOR IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA IN CHINESE POPULATION. OBJECTIVE: EPIGENETIC CHANGES IN GENE EXPRESSION, INCLUDING DNA METHYLATION AND HISTONE MODIFICATIONS, MIGHT CONTRIBUTE TO AUTOIMMUNITY. DNA METHYLATION IS MEDIATED BY A FAMILY OF DNA METHYLTRANSFERASES. POLYMORPHISMS OF THE DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE 3B (DNMT3B) GENE MAY INFLUENCE DNMT3B ACTIVITY ON DNA METHYLATION, THEREBY MODULATING THE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO SOME DISEASES. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM (SNP) IN PROMOTER OF THE DNMT3B GENE AND THE RISK FOR DEVELOPMENT OF IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (ITP). METHODS: IN THIS HOSPITAL-BASED CASE-CONTROL STUDY, THE DNMT3B SNP WAS GENOTYPED IN 201 PATIENTS WITH ITP AND 136 HEALTHY CONTROLS BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION-RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM. RESULTS: THE C/C GENOTYPE WAS NOT DETECTED IN BOTH THE PATIENTS WITH ITP AND THE CONTROLS. IN THE CONTROLS, THE FREQUENCIES OF T/T AND C/T GENOTYPES AND T AND C ALLELES WERE 97.8%, 2.2%, 98.9%, AND 1.1%, RESPECTIVELY. THERE WAS NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN GENOTYPE AND ALLELE DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN THE PATIENTS WITH ITP AND THE CONTROLS (P = 0.745 AND 0.747, RESPECTIVELY). NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE WAS OBSERVED IN GENOTYPE AND ALLELE DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN THE TWO GROUPS WHEN STRATIFIED BY THE AGE. THE SIMILAR RESULTS WERE SHOWN AMONG THE FOUR GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH ITP: ACUTE CHILDHOOD, CHRONIC CHILDHOOD, ACUTE ADULT, AND CHRONIC ADULT. CONCLUSION: THIS POLYMORPHISM WAS DISTRIBUTED SIMILARLY BETWEEN THE PATIENTS WITH ITP AND THE CONTROLS. IT DEMONSTRATED THAT IT MAY NOT BE USED AS A STRATIFICATION MARKER TO PREDICT THE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ITP, AT LEAST IN THE POPULATION OF NORTH CHINA.	2008	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
8  1189  35 CORRELATION BETWEEN GLOBAL METHYLATION LEVEL OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD LEUKOCYTES AND SERUM C REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVEL MODIFIED BY MTHFR POLYMORPHISM: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. BACKGROUND: CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER TUMOR INCIDENCE THROUGH EPIGENETIC AND GENETIC ALTERATIONS. HERE, WE FOCUSED ON AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AN INFLAMMATION MARKER, C-REACTIVE-PROTEIN (CRP), AND GLOBAL DNA METHYLATION LEVELS OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD LEUKOCYTES. METHODS: THE SUBJECTS WERE 384 HEALTHY JAPANESE WOMEN ENROLLED AS THE CONTROL GROUP OF A CASE-CONTROL STUDY FOR BREAST CANCER CONDUCTED FROM 2001 TO 2005. GLOBAL DNA METHYLATION WAS QUANTIFIED BY LUMINOMETRIC METHYLATION ASSAY (LUMA). RESULTS: WITH ADJUSTMENT FOR LIFESTYLE-RELATED FACTORS, INCLUDING FOLATE INTAKE, THE GLOBAL DNA METHYLATION LEVEL OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD LEUKOCYTES WAS SIGNIFICANTLY BUT WEAKLY INCREASED BY 0.43% PER QUARTILE CATEGORY FOR CRP (P FOR TREND = 0.010). ESTIMATED METHYLATION LEVELS STRATIFIED BY CRP QUARTILE WERE 70.0%, 70.8%, 71.4%, AND 71.3%, RESPECTIVELY. IN ADDITION, INTERACTION BETWEEN POLYMORPHISM OF MTHFR (RS1801133, KNOWN AS C677T) AND CRP WAS SIGNIFICANT (P FOR INTERACTION = 0.046); THE GLOBAL METHYLATION LEVEL WAS SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED BY 0.61% PER QUARTILE CATEGORY FOR CRP IN THE CT/TT GROUP (THOSE WITH THE MINOR ALLELE T, P FOR TREND = 0.001), WHEREAS NO ASSOCIATION WAS OBSERVED IN THE CC GROUP (WILD TYPE). CONCLUSIONS: OUR STUDY SUGGESTS THAT CRP CONCENTRATION IS WEAKLY ASSOCIATED WITH GLOBAL DNA METHYLATION LEVEL. HOWEVER, THIS ASSOCIATION WAS OBSERVED MORE CLEARLY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH THE MINOR ALLELE OF THE MTHFR MISSENSE SNP RS1801133. BY ELUCIDATING THE COMPLEX MECHANISM OF THE REGULATION OF DNA METHYLATION BY BOTH ACQUIRED AND GENETIC FACTORS, OUR RESULTS MAY BE IMPORTANT FOR CANCER PREVENTION.	2018	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
9  2643  29 EPIGENOMIC ASSOCIATION ANALYSIS IDENTIFIES SMOKING-RELATED DNA METHYLATION SITES IN AFRICAN AMERICANS. CIGARETTE SMOKING IS AN ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTOR FOR MANY CHRONIC DISEASES, AND DISEASE RISK CAN OFTEN BE MANAGED BY SMOKING CONTROL. SMOKING CAN INDUCE CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR CHANGES, INCLUDING EPIGENETIC MODIFICATION, BUT THE SHORT- AND LONG-TERM EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS CAUSED BY CIGARETTE SMOKING AT THE GENE LEVEL HAVE NOT BEEN WELL UNDERSTOOD. RECENT STUDIES HAVE IDENTIFIED SMOKING-RELATED DNA METHYLATION (DNAM) SITES IN CAUCASIANS. TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE SAME DNAM SITES ASSOCIATE WITH SMOKING IN AFRICAN AMERICANS, AND TO IDENTIFY NOVEL SMOKING-RELATED DNAM SITES, WE CONDUCTED A METHYLOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY OF CIGARETTE SMOKING USING A DISCOVERY SAMPLE OF 972 AFRICAN AMERICANS, AND A REPLICATION SAMPLE OF 239 AFRICAN AMERICANS WITH TWO ARRAY-BASED METHODS. AMONG 15 DNAM SITES SIGNIFICANTLY ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING AFTER CORRECTION FOR MULTIPLE TESTING IN OUR DISCOVERY SAMPLE, 5 DNAM SITES ARE REPLICATED IN AN INDEPENDENT COHORT, AND 14 SITES IN THE REPLICATION SAMPLE HAVE EFFECTS IN THE SAME DIRECTION AS IN THE DISCOVERY SAMPLE. THE TOP TWO SMOKING-RELATED DNAM SITES IN F2RL3 (FACTOR II RECEPTOR-LIKE 3) AND GPR15 (G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 15) OBSERVED IN AFRICAN AMERICANS ARE CONSISTENT WITH PREVIOUS FINDINGS IN CAUCASIANS. THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN THE REPLICATED DNAM SITES AND SMOKING REMAIN SIGNIFICANT AFTER ADJUSTING FOR GENETIC BACKGROUND. DESPITE THE DISTINCT GENETIC BACKGROUND BETWEEN AFRICAN AMERICANS AND CAUCASIANS, THE DNAM FROM THE TWO ETHNIC GROUPS SHARES COMMON ASSOCIATIONS WITH CIGARETTE SMOKING, WHICH SUGGESTS A COMMON MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF EPIGENETIC MODIFICATION INFLUENCED BY ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE.	2013	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
10  3056  42 GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION ANALYSIS IMPLICATES ENRICHMENT OF INTERFERON PATHWAY IN AFRICAN AMERICAN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND EUROPEAN AMERICANS WITH LUPUS NEPHRITIS. SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) IS A CHRONIC, MULTISYSTEM, INFLAMMATORY AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE THAT DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTS WOMEN. TRENDS IN SLE PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL COURSE DIFFER BY ANCESTRY, WITH THOSE OF AFRICAN AMERICAN ANCESTRY PRESENTING WITH MORE ACTIVE, SEVERE AND RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE DISEASE THAN EUROPEAN AMERICANS. PREVIOUS RESEARCH ESTABLISHED ALTERED EPIGENETIC SIGNATURES IN SLE PATIENTS COMPARED TO CONTROLS. HOWEVER, THE CONTRIBUTION OF ABERRANT DNA METHYLATION (DNAM) TO THE RISK OF SLE BY ANCESTRY AND DIFFERENCES AMONG PATIENTS WITH SLE-ASSOCIATED LUPUS NEPHRITIS (LN) HAS NOT BEEN WELL DESCRIBED. WE EVALUATED THE DNA METHYLOMES OF 87 INDIVIDUALS INCLUDING 41 SLE PATIENTS, WITH AND WITHOUT LN, AND 46 CONTROLS ENROLLED IN AN ANCESTRY DIVERSE, WELL-CHARACTERIZED COHORT STUDY OF ESTABLISHED SLE (41 SLE PATIENTS [20 SLE-LN+, 21 SLE-LN-] AND 46 SEX-, RACE- AND AGE-MATCHED CONTROLS; 55% AFRICAN AMERICAN, 45% EUROPEAN AMERICAN). PARTICIPANTS WERE GENOTYPED USING THE INFINIUM GLOBAL DIVERSITY ARRAY (GDA), AND GENETIC ANCESTRY WAS ESTIMATED USING PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS. GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION WAS INITIALLY MEASURED USING THE ILLUMINA METHYLATIONEPIC 850K BEADCHIP ARRAY FOLLOWED BY METHYLATION-SPECIFIC QPCR TO VALIDATE THE METHYLATION STATUS AT PUTATIVE LOCI. DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED POSITIONS (DMP) WERE IDENTIFIED USING A CASE-CONTROL APPROACH ADJUSTED FOR ANCESTRY. WE IDENTIFIED A TOTAL OF 51 DMPS IN CPGS AMONG SLE PATIENTS COMPARED TO CONTROLS. GENES PROXIMAL TO THESE CPGS WERE HIGHLY ENRICHED FOR INVOLVEMENT IN TYPE I INTERFERON SIGNALING. DMPS AMONG EUROPEAN AMERICAN SLE PATIENTS WITH LN WERE SIMILAR TO AFRICAN AMERICAN SLE PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT LN. OUR FINDINGS WERE VALIDATED USING AN ORTHOGONAL, METHYL-SPECIFIC PCR FOR THREE SLE-ASSOCIATED DMPS NEAR OR PROXIMAL TO MX1, USP18, AND IFITM1. OUR STUDY CONFIRMS PREVIOUS REPORTS THAT DMPS IN CPGS ASSOCIATED WITH SLE ARE ENRICHED IN TYPE I INTERFERON GENES. HOWEVER, WE SHOW THAT EUROPEAN AMERICAN SLE PATIENTS WITH LN HAVE SIMILAR DNAM PATTERNS TO AFRICAN AMERICAN SLE PATIENTS IRRESPECTIVE OF LN, SUGGESTING THAT ABERRANT DNAM ALTERS ACTIVITY OF TYPE I INTERFERON PATHWAY LEADING TO MORE SEVERE DISEASE INDEPENDENT OF ANCESTRY.	2023	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
11   401  38 ANALYSIS OF ABERRANT METHYLATION ON PROMOTER SEQUENCES OF TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES AND TOTAL DNA IN SPUTUM SAMPLES: A PROMISING TOOL FOR EARLY DETECTION OF COPD AND LUNG CANCER IN SMOKERS. BACKGROUND: CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) IS A DISORDER ASSOCIATED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE AND LUNG CANCER (LC). SINCE EPIGENETIC CHANGES IN ONCOGENES AND TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES (TSGS) ARE CLEARLY IMPORTANT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LC. IN THIS STUDY, WE HYPOTHESIZE THAT TOBACCO SMOKERS ARE SUSCEPTIBLE FOR METHYLATION IN THE PROMOTER REGION OF TSGS IN AIRWAY EPITHELIAL CELLS WHEN COMPARED WITH NON-SMOKER SUBJECTS. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE USEFULNESS OF DETECTION OF GENES PROMOTER METHYLATION IN SPUTUM SPECIMENS, AS A COMPLEMENTARY TOOL TO IDENTIFY LC BIOMARKERS AMONG SMOKERS WITH EARLY COPD. METHODS: WE DETERMINED THE AMOUNT OF DNA IN INDUCED SPUTUM FROM PATIENTS WITH COPD (N = 23), LC (N = 26), AS WELL AS IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS (CTR) (N = 33), USING A COMMERCIAL KIT FOR DNA PURIFICATION, FOLLOWED BY ABSORBANCE MEASUREMENT AT 260 NM. THE FREQUENCY OF CDKN2A, CDH1 AND MGMT PROMOTER METHYLATION IN THE SAME GROUPS WAS DETERMINED BY METHYLATION-SPECIFIC POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (MSP). THE FISHER'S EXACT TEST WAS EMPLOYED TO COMPARE FREQUENCY OF RESULTS BETWEEN DIFFERENT GROUPS. RESULTS: DNA CONCENTRATION WAS 7.4 AND 5.8 TIMES HIGHER IN LC AND COPD COMPARED TO THE (CTR) (P < 0.0001), RESPECTIVELY. METHYLATION STATUS OF CDKN2A AND MGMT WAS SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER IN COPD AND LC PATIENTS COMPARED WITH CTR GROUP (P < 0.0001). FREQUENCY OF CDH1 METHYLATION ONLY SHOWED A STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LC PATIENTS AND CTR GROUP (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: WE PROVIDE EVIDENCE THAT ABERRANT METHYLATION OF TSGS IN SAMPLES OF INDUCED SPUTUM IS A USEFUL TOOL FOR EARLY DIAGNOSTIC OF LUNG DISEASES (LC AND COPD) IN SMOKER SUBJECTS. VIRTUAL SLIDES: THE ABSTRACT MUST FINISH WITH THE FOLLOWING TEXT: VIRTUAL SLIDES THE VIRTUAL SLIDE(S) FOR THIS ARTICLE CAN BE FOUND HERE: HTTP://WWW.DIAGNOSTICPATHOLOGY.DIAGNOMX.EU/VS/1127865005664160.	2012	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
12  2960  25 GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC MARKERS IN THE EVALUATION OF PANCREATIC MASSES. BACKGROUND: METHYLATION MARKERS HAVE SHOWN PROMISE IN THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PANCREATIC CARCINOMA. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO ASSESS THE DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF HYPERMETHYLATION STATUS OF CANDIDATE GENES IN COMBINATION WITH KRAS MUTATION DETECTION IN THE EVALUATION OF PANCREATIC MASSES. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: SIXTY-ONE FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATES OF PANCREATIC MASSES (43 PANCREATIC ADENOCARCINOMAS AND 18 CHRONIC PANCREATITIS) WERE STUDIED. METHYLATION STATUS OF HRH2, EN1, SPARC, CDH13 AND APC WERE ANALYSED USING MELTING CURVE ANALYSIS AFTER DNA BISULFITE TREATMENT. KRAS MUTATIONS WERE ALSO ANALYSED. RESULTS: THE METHYLATION PANEL HAD A SENSITIVITY OF 73% (27 OF 37, CI 95% 56 TO 86%) AND A SPECIFICITY OF 100% WHENEVER TWO OR MORE PROMOTERS WERE FOUND HYPERMETHYLATED. KRAS MUTATIONS SHOWED A SENSITIVITY OF 77% (33 OF 43, CI 95% 62 TO 88%) AND A SPECIFICITY OF 100%. BOTH MOLECULAR ANALYSES ADDED USEFUL INFORMATION TO CYTOLOGY BY INCREASING THE NUMBER OF INFORMATIVE CASES. WHEN GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC ANALYSES WERE COMBINED SENSITIVITY WAS 84% (36 OF 43 CI 95% 69 TO 93%) MAINTAINING A 100% SPECIFICITY. CONCLUSIONS: ANALYSIS OF HYPERMETHYLATION STATUS OF A PANEL OF GENES AND KRAS MUTATION DETECTION OFFER A SIMILAR DIAGNOSTIC YIELD IN THE EVALUATION OF PANCREATIC MASSES. THE COMBINED MOLECULAR ANALYSIS INCREASES THE NUMBER OF INFORMATIVE CASES WITHOUT DIMINISHING SPECIFICITY.	2013	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
13  2678  30 EVALUATION OF A PROGNOSTIC EPIGENETIC CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA PATIENTS. BACKGROUND: METHYLATION AT 5 CPG SITES WAS PREVIOUSLY SHOWN TO CLASSIFY CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL) INTO 3 PROGNOSTIC SUBGROUPS. HERE, WE AIMED TO VALIDATE THE MARKER SET IN AN ADDITIONAL COHORT AND TO EVALUATE ITS CLINICAL UTILITY FOR CLL PATIENT STRATIFICATION. METHODS: WE EVALUATED THIS EPIGENETIC MARKER SET IN 79 GERMAN PATIENTS USING BISULFITE TREATMENT FOLLOWED BY PYROSEQUENCING AND CLASSIFICATION USING A SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE-LEARNING TOOL. RESULTS: THE N-CLL, I-CLL, AND M-CLL CLASSIFICATION WAS DETECTED IN 28 (35%), 10 (13%), AND 41 (51%) PATIENTS, RESPECTIVELY. EPIGENETIC GROUPING WAS ASSOCIATED WITH IGHV MUTATIONAL STATUS (P = 2 X 10(-12)), ISOLATED DEL13Q (P = 9 X 10(-6)), DEL17P (P = .015), COMPLEX KARYOTYPE (P = .005), VH-USAGE, AND CLINICAL OUTCOME AS TIME TO FIRST TREATMENT (P = 1.4 X 10(-12)) AND OVERALL SURVIVAL (P = .003). MULTIVARIATE COX REGRESSION ANALYSIS IDENTIFIED N-CLL AS A FACTOR FOR EARLIER TREATMENT HAZARD RATIO (HR), 6.3 (95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL [CI] 2.4-16.4; P = .0002) COMPARED TO IGHV MUTATIONAL STATUS (HR 4.6, 95% CI 1.9-11.3, P = .0008). IN ADDITION, WHEN COMPARING THE PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE EPIGENETIC CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM WITH THE IGHV CLASSIFICATION, EPIGENETIC GROUPING PERFORMED BETTER COMPARED TO IGHV MUTATIONAL STATUS USING KAPLAN-MEIER ESTIMATION AND ALLOWED THE IDENTIFICATION OF A THIRD, INTERMEDIATE (I-CLL) GROUP. THUS, OUR STUDY CONFIRMED THE PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE EPIGENETIC MARKER SET FOR PATIENT STRATIFICATION IN ROUTINE CLINICAL DIAGNOSTICS.	2022	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
14   672  28 BRAF, KRAS AND HELICOBACTER PYLORI EPIGENETIC CHANGES-ASSOCIATED CHRONIC GASTRITIS IN EGYPTIAN PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT GASTRIC CANCER. WE AIMED TO STUDY MLH1 AND MGMT METHYLATION STATUS IN HELICOBACTER PYLORI-ASSOCIATED CHRONIC GASTRITIS IN EGYPTIAN PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT GASTRIC CANCER. 39 PATIENTS WERE INCLUDED IN OUR STUDY. THEY WERE DIVIDED INTO 2 GROUPS; PATIENTS WITHOUT (GROUP I) AND WITH GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA (GROUP II). PATIENTS WERE SUBJECTED TO CLINICAL EXAMINATION, ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND AND UPPER ENDOSCOPY FOR GASTRIC BIOPSY. BIOPSIES WERE SUBJECTED TO UREASE TEST, HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, AND DNA PURIFICATION. H. PYLORI, BRAF, KRAS, MLH1 AND MGMT METHYLATION WERE ASSESSED BY QUANTITATIVE PCR. DNA SEQUENCING WAS PERFORMED TO ASSESS BRAF AND KRAS GENES MUTATION. QPCR OF H. PYLORI WAS SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER IN PATIENTS WITH ADENOCARCINOMA (GROUP II) THAN THOSE WITHOUT ADENOCARCINOMA (GROUP I); WITH A P < 0.001 AS WELL AS IN PATIENTS WITH AGE ABOVE 50 YEARS WITH A P VALUE = 0.008. BY APPLYING LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS IT WAS REPORTED THAT THE H. PYLORI QPCR IS A SIGNIFICANT PREDICTOR TO THE ADENOCARCINOMA WITH OR = 1.025 (95 % CI: 1. 002-1.048), WITH SENSITIVITY OF 90 % AND SPECIFICITY OF 100 %. ADENOCARCINOMA PATIENTS HAD A SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER MEAN AGE AND LEVELS OF H. PYLORI, BRAF, K-RAS, METHYLATED MGMT AND METHYLATED MLH1 THAN THOSE OF GASTRITIS PATIENTS. DNA SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF BRAF (CODON 12) AND KRAS (CODON 600) HAD GENES MUTATION IN GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA VERSUS CHRONIC GASTRITIS. CONCLUSION: H. PYLORI MAY CAUSE EPIGENETIC CHANGES PREDISPOSING THE PATIENTS TO CANCER STOMACH. ESTIMATION OF H. PYLORI BY QPCR CAN BE A GOOD PREDICTOR TO ADENOCARCINOMA. BRAF AND KRAS GENES MUTATION WERE REVELED IN GASTRITIS AND ADENOCARCINOMA PATIENTS.	2016	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
15  3557  32 IMPACT OF BMI AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE ON EPIGENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF EPIGENETIC BIOMARKERS IN BLOOD: AN EWAS IN MULTI-ETHNIC ASIAN INDIVIDUALS. BACKGROUND: THE PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AND ITS RELATED CHRONIC DISEASES HAVE BEEN INCREASING ESPECIALLY IN ASIAN COUNTRIES. OBESITY-RELATED GENETIC VARIANTS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED, BUT THESE EXPLAIN LITTLE OF THE VARIATION IN BMI. RECENT STUDIES REPORTED ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN DNA METHYLATION AND OBESITY, MOSTLY IN NON-ASIAN POPULATIONS. METHODS: WE PERFORMED AN EPIGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY (EWAS) ON GENERAL ADIPOSITY (BODY MASS INDEX, BMI) AND ABDOMINAL ADIPOSITY (WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE, WC) IN 409 MULTI-ETHNIC ASIAN INDIVIDUALS AND REPLICATED BMI AND WAIST-ASSOCIATED DNA METHYLATION CPGS IDENTIFIED IN OTHER POPULATIONS. THE CROSS-LAGGED PANEL MODEL AND MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION WERE USED TO ASSESS THE TEMPORAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN METHYLATION AND BMI. THE TEMPORAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IDENTIFIED CPGS AND INFLAMMATION AND METABOLIC MARKERS WAS ALSO EXAMINED. RESULTS: EWAS IDENTIFIED 116 DNA METHYLATION CPGS INDEPENDENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH BMI AND EIGHT INDEPENDENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH WC AT FALSE DISCOVERY RATE P(FDR) < 0.05 IN 409 ASIAN SAMPLES. WE REPLICATED 110 BMI-ASSOCIATED CPGS PREVIOUSLY REPORTED IN EUROPEANS AND IDENTIFIED SIX NOVEL BMI-ASSOCIATED CPGS AND TWO NOVEL WC-ASSOCIATED CPGS. WE OBSERVED HIGH CONSISTENCY IN ASSOCIATION DIRECTION OF EFFECT COMPARED TO STUDIES IN OTHER POPULATIONS. CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP ANALYSES INDICATED THAT BMI WAS MORE LIKELY TO BE THE CAUSE OF DNA METHYLATION ALTERATION, RATHER THAN THE CONSEQUENCE. THE CAUSAL ANALYSES USING BMI-ASSOCIATED METHYLATION RISK SCORE ALSO SUGGESTED THAT HIGHER LEVELS OF THE INFLAMMATION MARKER IL-6 WERE LIKELY THE CONSEQUENCE OF METHYLATION CHANGE. CONCLUSION: OUR STUDY PROVIDES EVIDENCE OF AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN OBESITY AND DNA METHYLATION IN MULTI-ETHNIC ASIANS AND SUGGESTS THAT OBESITY CAN DRIVE METHYLATION CHANGE. THE RESULTS ALSO SUGGESTED POSSIBLE CAUSAL INFLUENCE THAT OBESITY-RELATED METHYLATION CHANGES MIGHT HAVE ON INFLAMMATION AND LIPOPROTEIN LEVELS.	2021	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
16    57  38 A GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY OF QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC EMPHYSEMA IN KOREAN POPULATIONS. EMPHYSEMA IS AN IMPORTANT FEATURE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD). GENETIC FACTORS LIKELY AFFECT EMPHYSEMA PATHOGENESIS, BUT THIS QUESTION HAS PREDOMINANTLY BEEN STUDIED IN THOSE OF EUROPEAN ANCESTRY. IN THIS STUDY, WE SOUGHT TO DETERMINE GENETIC COMPONENTS OF EMPHYSEMA SEVERITY AND CHARACTERIZE THE POTENTIAL FUNCTION OF THE ASSOCIATED LOCI IN KOREAN POPULATION. WE PERFORMED A GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY (GWAS) ON QUANTITATIVE EMPHYSEMA IN SUBJECTS WITH OR WITHOUT COPD FROM TWO KOREAN COPD COHORTS. WE INVESTIGATED THE FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE LOCI USING EPIGENETIC ANNOTATION AND GENE EXPRESSION DATA. WE ALSO COMPARED OUR GWAS RESULTS WITH AN EPIGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY AND PREVIOUS DIFFERENTIAL GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS. IN TOTAL, 548 SUBJECTS (476 [86.9%] MALE) INCLUDING 514 COPD PATIENTS WERE EVALUATED. WE IDENTIFIED ONE GENOME-WIDE SIGNIFICANT SNP (P < 5.0 X 10(-8)), RS117084279, NEAR PIBF1. WE IDENTIFIED AN ADDITIONAL 57 SNPS (P < 5.0 X 10(-6)) ASSOCIATED WITH EMPHYSEMA IN ALL SUBJECTS, AND 106 SNPS (P < 5.0 X 10(-6)) IN COPD PATIENTS. OF THESE CANDIDATE SNPS, 2 (RS12459249, RS11667314) NEAR CYP2A6 WERE EXPRESSION QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI IN LUNG TISSUE AND A SNP (RS11214944) NEAR NNMT WAS AN EXPRESSION QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS IN WHOLE BLOOD. OF NOTE, RS11214944 WAS IN LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM WITH VARIANTS IN ENHANCER HISTONE MARKS IN LUNG TISSUE. SEVERAL GENES NEAR ADDITIONAL SNPS WERE IDENTIFIED IN OUR PREVIOUS EWAS STUDY WITH NOMINAL LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE. WE IDENTIFIED A NOVEL SNP ASSOCIATED WITH QUANTITATIVE EMPHYSEMA ON CT. INCLUDING THE NOVEL SNP, SEVERAL CANDIDATE SNPS IN OUR STUDY MAY PROVIDE CLUES TO THE GENETIC ETIOLOGY OF EMPHYSEMA IN ASIAN POPULATIONS. FURTHER RESEARCH AND VALIDATION OF THE LOCI WILL HELP DETERMINE THE GENETIC FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMPHYSEMA.	2021	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
17  6761  36 X CHROMOSOME-WIDE ANALYSIS IDENTIFIES DNA METHYLATION SITES INFLUENCED BY CIGARETTE SMOKING. BACKGROUND: TOBACCO SMOKING IS A MAJOR CAUSE OF CHRONIC DISEASE WORLDWIDE. SMOKING MAY INDUCE CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR CHANGES INCLUDING EPIGENETIC MODIFICATION, WITH BOTH SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM MODIFICATION PATTERNS THAT MAY CONTRIBUTE TO PHENOTYPIC EXPRESSION OF DISEASES. RECENT EPIGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES (EWAS) HAVE IDENTIFIED DOZENS OF SMOKING-RELATED DNA METHYLATION (DNAM) SITES. HOWEVER, THE X CHROMOSOMAL DNAM SITES HAVE BEEN LARGELY OVERLOOKED DUE TO A LACK OF AN ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR DEALING WITH THE SEX-DIMORPHIC DISTRIBUTION. TO IDENTIFY NOVEL SMOKING-RELATED DNAM SITES ON THE X CHROMOSOME, WE EXAMINED THE MODALITY OF EACH X CHROMOSOMAL DNAM SITE AND CONDUCTED A SEX-SPECIFIC ASSOCIATION STUDY OF CIGARETTE SMOKING. RESULTS: WE USED A DISCOVERY SAMPLE OF 139 MIDDLE-AGE TWINS, AND THREE REPLICATION SAMPLES OF 78 TWINS, 464 AND 333 UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS INCLUDING 47, 17, 22, AND 89 CURRENT SMOKERS, RESPECTIVELY. AFTER CORRECTION FOR MULTIPLE TESTING, THE TOP SMOKING-RELATED DNAM SITES IN BCOR AND TSC22D3 WERE SIGNIFICANTLY HYPERMETHYLATED AND HYPOMETHYLATED, RESPECTIVELY, AMONG CURRENT SMOKERS. THESE SMOKING-ASSOCIATED SITES WERE REPLICATED WITH META-ANALYSIS P-VALUES OF 9.17 X 10(-12) AND 1.61 X 10(-9). FOR BOTH SITES, THE SMOKING EFFECTS ON METHYLATION LEVELS WERE LARGER IN MALES THAN THAT IN FEMALES. CONCLUSIONS: OUR FINDINGS HIGHLIGHT THE IMPORTANCE OF INVESTIGATING X CHROMOSOME METHYLATION PATTERNS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AND DISEASE PHENOTYPES AND DEMONSTRATE A ROBUST STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY FOR SUCH STUDY. EXISTING EWAS OF HUMAN DISEASES SHOULD INCORPORATE THE X CHROMOSOMAL SITES TO COMPLETE A COMPREHENSIVE EPIGENOME-WIDE SCAN.	2016	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
18  5435  34 RELATIVE ROLE OF METHYLATOR AND TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PATHWAYS IN ULCERATIVE COLITIS-ASSOCIATED COLON CANCER. BACKGROUND: CHRONIC ULCERATIVE COLITIS (UC) IS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASED COLORECTAL CANCER RISK WHICH MAY BE SECONDARY TO REPETITIVE MUCOSAL INJURY. BOTH EPIGENETIC METHYLATION AND THE CLASSIC ADENOMA-TO-CARCINOMA SEQUENCE HAVE BEEN IMPLICATED IN THIS MALIGNANT TRANSFORMATION, BUT THE UNDERLYING MOLECULAR MECHANISMS REMAIN POORLY DEFINED. THIS STUDY COMPARES THE MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF COLITIS-ASSOCIATED AND COMMON COLORECTAL CANCERS. METHODS: NINETEEN PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL ADENOCARCINOMAS ARISING WITHIN UC WERE MATCHED FOR AGE AND CANCER SITE WITH 54 PATIENTS WITH SPORADIC ADENOCARCINOMAS. TUMOR TISSUE WAS EXAMINED FOR BRAF MUTATIONS, CPG ISLAND METHYLATOR PHENOTYPE (CIMP), AND MLH1 PROMOTER METHYLATION. MUTATIONS OF KRAS AND P53 WERE ASSESSED BY SEQUENCING. RESULTS: PATIENT DEMOGRAPHICS WERE SIMILAR FOR THE TWO GROUPS. CIMP WAS OBSERVED IN 22% OF SPORADIC COLORECTAL CANCERS AND IN 5% OF UC CANCERS (P = 0.162). RATES OF BRAF MUTATION (4% VS 5%, P = 1.0), MLH1 METHYLATION (9% VERSUS 5%, P = 0.682), AND KRAS MUTATIONS (24% VERSUS 32%, P = 0.552) WERE SIMILAR BETWEEN THE GROUPS. HOWEVER, COLITIS-ASSOCIATED COLORECTAL CANCERS WERE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE A P53 MUTATION COMPARED TO SPORADIC ADENOCARCINOMAS (95% VERSUS 53%, P = 0.001). THE DOMINANT MUTATION FOR COLITIS-ASSOCIATED CANCERS WAS A MUTATION IN CODON 4, REPRESENTING HALF OF THE MUTATIONS. FURTHERMORE, COLITIS-ASSOCIATED CANCERS HAD A HIGHER RATE OF MUTATION IN CODON 8 (48% VERSUS 6%, P < 0.001) THAN SPORADIC COUNTERPARTS. CONCLUSIONS: UNLIKE OTHER INFLAMMATORY GASTROINTESTINAL CANCERS, COLITIS-ASSOCIATED COLORECTAL CANCERS DO NOT PREFERENTIALLY ARISE VIA A METHYLATOR PATHWAY WHEN COMPARED TO SPORADIC COLORECTAL CANCERS. CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY REMAINS AN IMPORTANT ETIOLOGY, BUT WITH A UNIQUE P53 FREQUENCY AND MUTATION PATTERN.	2011	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
19  3528  39 IL36G GENETIC VARIANT IS INDEPENDENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH SUSCEPTIBILITY, SEVERITY AND JOINT INVOLVEMENT IN PSORIASIS. PSORIASIS (PSO) IS A CHRONIC, IMMUNE-MEDIATED, INFLAMMATORY AND POLYGENIC DERMATOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH BOTH PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BURDEN THAT CAN BE TRIGGERED BY INJURY, TRAUMA, INFECTIONS AND MEDICATIONS. THE ETIOLOGY OF PSO IS NOT FULLY ELUCIDATED BUT GENETIC, EPIGENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ARE ALL LIKELY TO PLAY A ROLE. A CASE-CONTROL STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT TO EVALUATE THE FREQUENCY OF THE IL36G C>T (RS13392494) AND THE IL36G A>G (RS7584409) VARIANTS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH SUSCEPTIBILITY, JOINT INVOLVEMENT AND SEVERITY OF PSO. THE STUDY INCLUDED 154 PATIENTS WITH PSO AND 154 CONTROLS FROM BRAZILIAN POPULATION. THE SEVERITY OF PSO WAS ASSESSED BY THE PSORIASIS AREA AND SEVERITY INDEX (PASI). THE IL36G (RS13392494 AND RS7584409) VARIANTS WERE GENOTYPED BY ALLELIC DISCRIMINATION ASSAY USING THE REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE IL36G GENETIC VARIANTS AND THE STUDY VARIABLES WAS ANALYZED IN ALLELIC, DOMINANT, CODOMINANT, OVERDOMINANT, RECESSIVE, AND HAPLOTYPE MODELS. THE MAIN RESULTS WERE THAT PSO PATIENTS WERE OLDER (P < 0.001) AND HAD HIGHER BODY MASS INDEX (P < 0.001) THAN CONTROLS; 95.8% OF THE PATIENTS HAD PLAQUE PSO, 16.1% HAD PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS (PSA), AND 27.9% HAD PASI > 10. THE IL36G RS1339294 VARIANT SHOWED NO ASSOCIATION WITH PSO IN ALL GENETIC MODELS WHILE THE IL36G RS7584409 VARIANT SHOWED A PROTECTIVE EFFECT IN PSO. HOWEVER, THE G ALLELE OF THE IL36G RS7584409 IN THE DOMINANT MODEL WAS POSITIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH PASI > 10 (P = 0.031). MOREOVER, PATIENTS WITH THE GG GENOTYPE OF THE IL36G RS7584409 VARIANT HAD ABOUT 5.0 TIMES MORE CHANCE OF PSA THAN THOSE WITH THE AA GENOTYPE (P = 0.014). REGARDING THE HAPLOTYPES, THE C/A IN A RECESSIVE MODEL (CACA VERSUS C/G AND T/A CARRIERS) WAS ASSOCIATED WITH PSO (P = 0.035) WHILE THE C/G HAPLOTYPE IN A DOMINANT MODEL (C/A CARRIERS VERSUS C/G AND T/A CARRIERS) SHOWED A PROTECTIVE EFFECT FOR PSO (P = 0.041). IN CONCLUSION, THE G ALLELE OF THE IL36G RS7584409 VARIANT WAS ASSOCIATED WITH PROTECTION TO PSO; HOWEVER, IN PATIENTS WITH PSO, THIS SAME ALLELE WAS ASSOCIATED WITH MODERATE TO SEVERE DISEASE AND PSA. THESE RESULTS SUGGEST THAT THE IL36G RS7584409 VARIANT MAY BE USED AS A POSSIBLE GENETIC BIOMARKER TO PREDICT SEVERITY AND JOINT INVOLVEMENT OF PSO.	2023	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
20  2684  37 EVALUATION OF X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION WITH RESPECT TO HLA GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS. BACKGROUND: AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, INCLUDING RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA) AND SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS (SSC) ARE CHARACTERIZED BY A STRONG GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY FROM THE HUMAN LEUCOCYTE ANTIGEN (HLA) LOCUS. ADDITIONALLY, DISORDERS OF EPIGENETIC PROCESSES, IN PARTICULAR NON-RANDOM X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION (XCI), HAVE BEEN REPORTED IN MANY FEMALE-PREDOMINANT AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES. HERE WE TEST THE HYPOTHESIS THAT WOMEN WITH RA OR SSC WHO ARE STRONGLY GENETICALLY PREDISPOSED ARE LESS SUSCEPTIBLE TO XCI BIAS. METHODS: USING METHYLATION SENSITIVE GENOTYPING OF THE ANDROGEN RECEPTOR (AR) GENE, XCI PROFILES WERE PERFORMED IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM 161 WOMEN WITH RA, 96 WOMEN WITH SSC AND 100 HEALTHY WOMEN. HLA-DRB1 AND DQB1 WERE GENOTYPED. PRESENCE OF SPECIFIC AUTOANTIBODIES WAS DOCUMENTED FOR PATIENTS. XCI SKEWING WAS DEFINED AS HAVING A RATIO >/= 80:20 OF CELLS INACTIVATING THE SAME X CHROMOSOME. RESULTS: 110 WOMEN WITH RA, 68 WOMEN WITH SSC, AND 69 CONTROLS WERE INFORMATIVE FOR THE AR POLYMORPHISM. AMONG THEM 40.9% OF RA PATIENTS AND 36.8% OF SSC PATIENTS HAD SKEWED XCI COMPARED TO 17.4% OF HEALTHY WOMEN (P = 0.002 AND 0.018, RESPECTIVELY). PRESENCE OF RA-SUSCEPTIBILITY ALLELES CODING FOR THE "SHARED EPITOPE" CORRELATED WITH HIGHER SKEWING AMONG RA PATIENTS (P = 0.002) AND SUCH CORRELATION WAS NOT OBSERVED IN OTHER WOMEN, HEALTHY OR WITH SSC. PRESENCE OF SSC-SUSCEPTIBILITY ALLELES DID NOT CORRELATE WITH XCI PATTERNS AMONG SSC PATIENTS. CONCLUSION: DATA DEMONSTRATE XCI SKEWING IN BOTH RA AND SSC COMPARED TO HEALTHY WOMEN. UNEXPECTEDLY, SKEWED XCI OCCURS MORE OFTEN IN WOMEN WITH RA CARRYING THE SHARED EPITOPE, WHICH USUALLY REFLECTS SEVERE DISEASE. THIS REINFORCES THE VIEW THAT LOSS OF MOSAICISM IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD MAY BE A CONSEQUENCE OF CHRONIC AUTOIMMUNITY.	2016