1  352 148 ALTERED GENE EXPRESSION OF VEGF, IGFS AND H19 LNCRNA AND EPIGENETIC PROFILE OF H19-DMR REGION IN ENDOMETRIAL TISSUES OF WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS. BACKGROUND: ENDOMETRIOSIS, AS CHRONIC ESTROGEN-DEPENDENT DISEASE, IS DEFINED BY THE PRESENCE OF ENDOMETRIAL-LIKE TISSUE OUTSIDE THE UTERUS. PROLIFERATION OF ENDOMETRIAL TISSUE AND NEOANGIOGENESIS ARE CRITICAL FACTORS IN DEVELOPMENT OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. HENCE, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (VEGF) AS WELL AS INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 AND 2 (IGF1, 2) MAY BE INVOLVED AS INDUCERS OF CELLULAR PROLIFERATION OR NEOANGIOGENESIS. IMPRINTED LONG NONCODING RNA H19 (LNCRNA H19) HAS BEEN SUGGESTED TO BE INVOLVED IN PATHOGENESIS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS VIA REGULATION OF CELLULAR PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION. EPIGENETIC ABERRATIONS APPEAR TO PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN ITS PATHOGENESIS. THE PRESENT STUDY WAS DESIGNED TO ELUCIDATE VEGF, IGF1, IGF2 AND H19 LNCRNA GENES EXPRESSION AND EPIGENETIC ALTERATIONS OF DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED REGION (DMR) OF H19 (H19-DMR) REGULATORY REGION IN ENDOMETRIAL TISSUES OF PATIENTS WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS, IN COMPARISON WITH CONTROL WOMEN. METHODS: IN THIS CASE-CONTROL STUDY, 24 WOMEN WITH AND WITHOUT ENDOMETRIOSIS WERE STUDIED FOR THE RELATIVE EXPRESSION OF VEGF, IGF1, IGF2 AND H19 LNCRNA GENES USING REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) TECHNIQUE. OCCUPANCY OF THE MECP2 ON DMR REGION OF H19 GENE WAS ASSESSED USING CHROMATIN IMMUNOPRECIPITATION (CHIP), FOLLOWED BY REAL-TIME PCR. RESULTS: GENES EXPRESSION PROFILE OF H19, IGF1 AND IGF2 WAS DECREASED IN EUTOPIC AND ECTOPIC ENDOMETRIAL TISSUES OF ENDOMETRIOSIS GROUP, COMPARED TO THE CONTROL TISSUES. DECREASED EXPRESSION OF H19 IN ECTOPIC SAMPLES WAS SIGNIFICANT IN COMPARISON WITH THE CONTROLS (P < 0.05). GENE EXPRESSION OF VEGF WAS INCREASED IN EUTOPIC TISSUES OF ENDOMETRIOSIS GROUP, COMPARED TO CONTROL GROUP. WHEREAS ITS EXPRESSION LEVEL WAS LOWER IN ECTOPIC LESIONS VERSUS EUTOPIC AND CONTROL ENDOMETRIAL SAMPLES. CHIP ANALYSIS REVEALED SIGNIFICANT AND NEARLY SIGNIFICANT HYPOMETHYLATION OF H19-DMR REGION II IN EUTOPIC AND ECTOPIC SAMPLES, COMPARED TO THE CONTROL GROUP RESPECTIVELY. THIS EPIGENETIC CHANGE WAS ALIGNED WITH EXPRESSION OF IGF2. WHILE METHYLATION OF H19-DMR REGION I WAS NOT SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT BETWEEN THE EUTOPIC, ECTOPIC AND CONTROL ENDOMETRIAL SAMPLES. CONCLUSION: THESE DATA SHOWED THAT VEGF, IGF1, IGF2 AND H19 LNCRNA GENES EXPRESSION AND EPIGENETIC ALTERATIONS OF H19 LNCRNA HAVE DYNAMIC ROLE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS, SPECIFICALLY IN THE WAY THAT HYPOMETHYLATION OF H19-DMR REGION II CAN BE INVOLVED IN IGF2 DYSREGULATION IN ENDOMETRIOSIS.	2022	

2 3047  41 GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS OF DNA METHYLATION IN ENDOMETRIOSIS USING ILLUMINA HUMAN METHYLATION 450 K BEADCHIPS. ENDOMETRIOSIS IS A COMMON CHRONIC GYNECOLOGIC DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY THE PRESENCE AND GROWTH OF ENDOMETRIAL-LIKE TISSUE OUTSIDE OF THE UTERINE CAVITY. ALTHOUGH THE EXACT ETIOLOGY REMAINS UNCLEAR, EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS, SUCH AS DNA METHYLATION, ARE THOUGHT TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE PATHOGENESIS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. HERE, WE USED THE ILLUMINA HUMAN METHYLATION 450 K BEADCHIP ARRAY TO ANALYZE THE GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION PROFILES OF SIX ENDOMETRIOTIC LESIONS AND SIX EUTOPIC ENDOMETRIA FROM PATIENTS WITH OVARIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS AND SIX ENDOMETRIA OF WOMEN WITHOUT ENDOMETRIOSIS. COMPARED WITH THE EUTOPIC ENDOMETRIA OF WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS, 12,159 DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED CPG SITES AND 375 DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED PROMOTER REGIONS WERE IDENTIFIED IN ENDOMETRIOTIC LESIONS. GO ANALYSES SHOWED THAT THESE PUTATIVE DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED GENES WERE PRIMARILY ASSOCIATED WITH IMMUNE RESPONSE, INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE, RESPONSE TO STEROID HORMONE STIMULUS, CELL ADHESION, NEGATIVE REGULATION OF APOPTOSIS, AND ACTIVATION OF THE MAPK ACTIVITY. IN ADDITION, THE EXPRESSION LEVELS OF DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, AND MBD2 IN ENDOMETRIOTIC LESIONS AND EUTOPIC ENDOMETRIA WERE SIGNIFICANTLY DECREASED COMPARED WITH CONTROL ENDOMETRIA. OUR FINDINGS SUGGEST THAT ABERRANT DNA METHYLATION STATUS IN ENDOMETRIOTIC LESIONS MAY PLAY A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN THE PATHOGENESIS AND PROGRESSION OF ENDOMETRIOSIS.	2019	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
3 3061  46 GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION ANALYSIS PREDICTS AN EPIGENETIC SWITCH FOR GATA FACTOR EXPRESSION IN ENDOMETRIOSIS. ENDOMETRIOSIS IS A GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASE DEFINED BY THE EXTRAUTERINE GROWTH OF ENDOMETRIAL-LIKE CELLS THAT CAUSE CHRONIC PAIN AND INFERTILITY. THE DISEASE IS LIMITED TO PRIMATES THAT EXHIBIT SPONTANEOUS DECIDUALIZATION, AND DISEASED CELLS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY SIGNIFICANT DEFECTS IN THE STEROID-DEPENDENT GENETIC PATHWAYS THAT TYPIFY THIS PROCESS. ALTERED DNA METHYLATION MAY UNDERLIE THESE DEFECTS, BUT FEW REGIONS WITH DIFFERENTIAL METHYLATION HAVE BEEN IMPLICATED IN THE DISEASE. WE MAPPED GENOME-WIDE DIFFERENCES IN DNA METHYLATION BETWEEN HEALTHY HUMAN ENDOMETRIAL AND ENDOMETRIOTIC STROMAL CELLS AND CORRELATED THIS WITH GENE EXPRESSION USING AN INTERACTION ANALYSIS STRATEGY. WE IDENTIFIED 42,248 DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED CPGS IN ENDOMETRIOSIS COMPARED TO HEALTHY CELLS. THESE EXTENSIVE DIFFERENCES WERE NOT UNIDIRECTIONAL, BUT WERE FOCUSED INTRAGENICALLY AND AT SITES DISTAL TO CLASSIC CPG ISLANDS WHERE METHYLATION STATUS WAS TYPICALLY NEGATIVELY CORRELATED WITH GENE EXPRESSION. SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN METHYLATION WERE MAPPED TO 403 GENES, WHICH INCLUDED A DISPROPORTIONALLY LARGE NUMBER OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS. FURTHERMORE, MANY OF THESE GENES ARE IMPLICATED IN THE PATHOLOGY OF ENDOMETRIOSIS AND DECIDUALIZATION. OUR RESULTS TREMENDOUSLY IMPROVE THE SCOPE AND RESOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL METHYLATION AFFECTING THE HOX GENE CLUSTERS, NUCLEAR RECEPTOR GENES, AND INTRIGUINGLY THE GATA FAMILY OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS. FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE GATA FAMILY REVEALED THAT GATA2 REGULATES KEY GENES NECESSARY FOR THE HORMONE-DRIVEN DIFFERENTIATION OF HEALTHY STROMAL CELLS, BUT IS HYPERMETHYLATED AND REPRESSED IN ENDOMETRIOTIC CELLS. GATA6, WHICH IS HYPOMETHYLATED AND ABUNDANT IN ENDOMETRIOTIC CELLS, POTENTLY BLOCKED HORMONE SENSITIVITY, REPRESSED GATA2, AND INDUCED MARKERS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS WHEN EXPRESSED IN HEALTHY ENDOMETRIAL CELLS. THE UNIQUE EPIGENETIC FINGERPRINT IN ENDOMETRIOSIS SUGGESTS DNA METHYLATION IS AN INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF THE DISEASE, AND IDENTIFIES A NOVEL ROLE FOR THE GATA FAMILY AS KEY REGULATORS OF UTERINE PHYSIOLOGY-ABERRANT DNA METHYLATION IN ENDOMETRIOTIC CELLS CORRELATES WITH A SHIFT IN GATA ISOFORM EXPRESSION THAT FACILITATES PROGESTERONE RESISTANCE AND DISEASE PROGRESSION.	2014	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
4 2766  50 EXPRESSION, POLYMORPHISM AND METHYLATION PATTERN OF INTERLEUKIN-6 IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES. PERIODONTITIS IS CONSIDERED AN INFLAMMATORY DISORDER OF BACTERIAL ETIOLOGY THAT RESULTS IN PERIODONTAL TISSUE DESTRUCTION, AS A RESULT OF COMPLEX INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PERIODONTAL PATHOGENS, HOST AND IMMUNE RESPONSE. GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC MECHANISMS MAY MODULATE THE INDIVIDUAL RESPONSE SINCE IT IS ABLE TO INFLUENCE THE GENE EXPRESSION. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF -174 G/C POLYMORPHISM AND THE METHYLATION STATUS OF THE PROMOTER REGION OF IL-6 GENE ON THE EXPRESSION OF IL-6 IN GINGIVAL SAMPLES FROM INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS. GINGIVAL BIOPSIES WERE COLLECTED FROM 21 PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS AND 21 CONTROLS. HISTOLOGIC SECTIONS STAINED BY HEMATOXYLIN-EOSIN WERE USED FOR HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION. THE IL-6 GENE EXPRESSION WAS ASSESSED BY QUANTITATIVE REAL-TIME PCR. THE POLYMORPHISM IL-6 -174 C/G WAS STUDIED BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) AMPLIFICATION AND RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE DIGESTION (HSPII). METHYLATION-SPECIFIC POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION WAS USED TO VERIFY THE DNA METHYLATION PATTERN. THE NUMBER OF INFLAMMATORY CELLS IN TISSUE FRAGMENTS FROM INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS WAS HIGHER THAN IN THE CONTROL GROUP AND THE INFLAMMATORY INFILTRATE WAS PREDOMINANTLY MONONUCLEAR. THE EXPRESSION OF IL-6 WAS HIGHER IN THE GROUP WITH PERIODONTITIS. IN POLYMORPHISM ASSAY, NO STATISTICAL DIFFERENCE IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPES AND ALLELES IN BOTH GROUPS WERE OBSERVED. THE MOST OF SAMPLES WERE PARTIALLY METHYLATED. NO DIFFERENCE WAS OBSERVED IN METHYLATION PATTERN FROM TWO DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE IL-6 GENE AMONG GROUPS. THE HIGH EXPRESSION OF IL-6 IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR RELATED TO CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS, BUT WAS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH METHYLATION STATUS OR THE -174 (G/C) GENETIC POLYMORPHISM, SUGGESTING THAT OTHER MECHANISMS ARE INVOLVED IN THIS GENE TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION.	2013	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
5  468  43 ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASES MEDIATE AN EPIGENETIC OVARIAN RESPONSE TO ENDOMETRIOSIS. ENDOMETRIOSIS IS ASSOCIATED WITH INFERTILITY AND DEBILITATING CHRONIC PAIN. ABNORMAL EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS IN THE HUMAN ENDOMETRIUM HAVE RECENTLY BEEN IMPLICATED IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF THIS CONDITION. HOWEVER, WHETHER AN ALTERED EPIGENETIC LANDSCAPE CONTRIBUTES TO PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE OVARY IS UNKNOWN. USING AN ESTABLISHED BABOON ENDOMETRIOSIS MODEL, EARLY-, AND LATE-STAGE EPIGENETIC CHANGES IN THE OVARY WERE INVESTIGATED. TRANSCRIPT PROFILING OF KEY CHROMATIN-MODIFYING ENZYMES USING PATHWAY-FOCUSED PCR ARRAYS ON OVARIAN TISSUE FROM HEALTHY CONTROL ANIMALS AND AT 3 AND 15 MONTHS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS REVEALED DRAMATIC CHANGES IN GENE EXPRESSION IN A DISEASE DURATION-DEPENDENT MANNER. INGENUITY PATHWAY ANALYSIS INDICATED THAT TRANSCRIPTS FOR CHROMATIN-REMODELING ENZYMES ASSOCIATED WITH REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISEASE AND CANCER DEVELOPMENT WERE ABNORMALLY REGULATED, MOST PROMINENTLY THE ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASES CARM1, PRMT2, AND PRMT8. DOWNREGULATION OF CARM1 PROTEIN EXPRESSION WAS ALSO DETECTED IN THE OVARY, FULLY-GROWN OOCYTES AND EUTOPIC ENDOMETRIUM FOLLOWING 15 MONTHS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. SODIUM BISULFITE SEQUENCING REVEALED DNA HYPERMETHYLATION WITHIN THE PRMT8 PROMOTER, SUGGESTING THAT DEREGULATED CPG METHYLATION MAY PLAY A ROLE IN TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSION OF THIS GENE. THESE RESULTS DEMONSTRATE THAT ENDOMETRIOSIS IS ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES OF EPIGENETIC PROFILES IN THE PRIMATE OVARY AND SUGGEST THAT ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASES PLAY A PROMINENT ROLE IN MEDIATING THE OVARIAN RESPONSE TO ENDOMETRIOSIS. OWING TO THE CRITICAL ROLE OF CARM1 IN NUCLEAR RECEPTOR-MEDIATED TRANSCRIPTION AND MAINTENANCE OF PLURIPOTENCY IN THE CLEAVAGE STAGE EMBRYO, OUR RESULTS SUGGEST THAT EPIGENETIC ALTERATIONS IN THE OVARY MAY HAVE FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCES FOR OOCYTE QUALITY AND THE ETIOLOGY OF INFERTILITY ASSOCIATED WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS.	2015	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
6 1500  47 DNA METHYLATION ANALYSIS OF CD4+ T CELLS IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS. PSORIASIS IS A CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASE THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY ABERRANT CROSS-TALK BETWEEN KERATINOCYTES AND IMMUNE CELLS SUCH AS CD4+ T CELLS, RESULTING IN KERATINOCYTE HYPERPROLIFERATION IN THE EPIDERMIS. DNA METHYLATION, ONE OF SEVERAL EPIGENETIC MECHANISMS, PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN GENE EXPRESSION WITHOUT CHANGING THE DNA SEQUENCE. SEVERAL STUDIES HAVE SUGGESTED THE INVOLVEMENT OF EPIGENETIC REGULATION IN SKIN LESIONS FROM PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS. IN THIS STUDY, WE INVESTIGATED THE GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION STATUS OF CD4+ T CELLS IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS COMPARED WITH HEALTHY SUBJECTS USING METHYLATED DNA IMMUNOPRECIPITATION SEQUENCING (MEDIP-SEQ). THE RESULTS OF MEDIP-SEQ SHOWED THAT THE GLOBAL METHYLATION VALUES OF CD4+ T CELLS ARE HIGHER IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS THAN IN HEALTHY CONTROLS, PARTICULARLY IN THE PROMOTER REGIONS. AMONG THE MOST HYPERMETHYLATED GENES IN THE PROMOTER REGIONS, WE SELECTED THE GENES WHOSE EXPRESSION IS SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED IN THE CD4+ T CELLS OF PSORIASIS PATIENTS. STUDIES USING THE METHYLATION INHIBITOR 5-AZACYTIDINE IN VITRO METHYLATION ASSAYS HAVE SHOWN THAT THE DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION LEVELS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH THE METHYLATION STATUS OF EACH GENE. BISULFITE SEQUENCING OF THE TRANSCRIPTION START REGION OF PHOSPHATIDIC ACID PHOSPHATASE TYPE 2 DOMAIN CONTAINING 3 (PPAPDC3), ONE OF THE SELECTED GENES, SHOWED HYPERMETHYLATION IN THE CD4+ T CELLS OF PSORIASIS PATIENTS. THESE RESULTS SUGGESTED THAT THE METHYLATION STATUS, WHICH IS IDENTIFIED BY MEDIP-SEQ OF THE GENES, WAS CORRELATED WITH THE MRNA EXPRESSION LEVEL OF THE GENES. COLLECTIVELY, THE DNA METHYLATION STATUS IN CD4+ T CELLS MIGHT BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE PATHOGENESIS OF PSORIASIS.	2014	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
7  146  35 ABERRANT ENDOMETRIAL DNA METHYLOME AND ASSOCIATED GENE EXPRESSION IN WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS. ENDOMETRIOSIS IS AN ESTROGEN-DEPENDENT, PROGESTERONE-RESISTANT DISORDER LARGELY DERIVED FROM RETROGRADE TRANSPLANTATION OF MENSTRUAL TISSUE/CELLS INTO THE PELVIS, ELICITING AN INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE, PELVIC PAIN, AND INFERTILITY. EUTOPIC ENDOMETRIUM (WITHIN THE UTERUS), GIVING RISE TO PELVIC DISEASE, DISPLAYS CYCLE-DEPENDENT TRANSCRIPTOMIC, PROTEOMIC, AND SIGNALING ABNORMALITIES, AND ALTHOUGH ITS DNA METHYLATION PROFILES DYNAMICALLY CHANGE ACROSS THE CYCLE IN HEALTHY WOMEN, STUDIES IN ENDOMETRIOSIS ARE LIMITED. HEREIN, WE INVESTIGATED THE DNA METHYLOME AND ASSOCIATED GENE EXPRESSION IN THREE PHASES OF THE CYCLE IN EUTOPIC ENDOMETRIUM OF WOMEN WITH SEVERE ENDOMETRIOSIS VERSUS CONTROLS, MATCHED FOR ETHNICITY, MEDICATIONS, SMOKING, AND NO RECENT CONTRACEPTIVE STEROID USE. GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION AND GENE EXPRESSION WERE COASSESSED IN EACH SAMPLE. CYCLE PHASE WAS DETERMINED BY HISTOLOGY, SERUM HORMONE LEVELS, AND UNSUPERVISED PRINCIPAL COMPONENT AND HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSES OF MICROARRAY DATA. ALTERED ENDOMETRIAL DNA METHYLATION IN ENDOMETRIOSIS WAS MOST PROMINENT IN THE MIDSECRETORY PHASE (PEAK PROGESTERONE), WITH DISRUPTION OF THE NORMAL PATTERN OF CYCLE-DEPENDENT DNA METHYLATION CHANGES, INCLUDING A BIAS TOWARD METHYLATION OF CPG ISLANDS, SUGGESTING WIDE-RANGE ABNORMALITIES OF THE CHROMATIN REMODELING MACHINERY IN ENDOMETRIOSIS. DNA METHYLATION CHANGES WERE ASSOCIATED WITH ALTERED GENE EXPRESSION RELEVANT TO ENDOMETRIAL FUNCTION/DYSFUNCTION, INCLUDING CELL PROLIFERATION, INFLAMMATION/IMMUNE RESPONSE, ANGIOGENESIS, AND STEROID HORMONE RESPONSE. THE DATA PROVIDE INSIGHT INTO EPIGENETIC REPROGRAMMING AND STEROID HORMONE ACTIONS IN ENDOMETRIUM CONTRIBUTING TO THE PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ENDOMETRIOSIS.	2016	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
8 2400  42 EPIGENETIC REPROGRAMMING OF IMMUNE CELLS IN WOMEN WITH PCOS IMPACT GENES CONTROLLING REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION. CONTEXT: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) IS A CHRONIC DISEASE AFFECTING REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION AND WHOLE-BODY METABOLISM. ALTHOUGH THE ETIOLOGY IS UNCLEAR, EMERGING EVIDENCE INDICATES THAT THE EPIGENETICS MAY BE A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR. OBJECTIVE: TO DETERMINE THE ROLE OF GLOBAL AND GENOME-WIDE EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS IN SPECIFIC IMMUNE CELLS IN PCOS COMPARED WITH CONTROLS AND WHETHER THESE COULD BE RELATED TO CLINICAL FEATURES OF PCOS. DESIGN: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. PARTICIPANTS: WOMEN WITH (N = 17) OR WITHOUT PCOS (N = 17). SETTING: RECRUITED FROM THE GENERAL COMMUNITY. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ISOLATED PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS WERE ANALYZED USING MULTICOLOR FLOW CYTOMETRY METHODS TO DETERMINE GLOBAL DNA METHYLATION LEVELS IN A CELL-SPECIFIC FASHION. TRANSCRIPTOMIC AND GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION ANALYSES WERE PERFORMED ON T HELPER CELLS USING RNA SEQUENCING AND REDUCED REPRESENTATION BISULFITE SEQUENCING. RESULTS: WOMEN WITH PCOS HAD LOWER GLOBAL DNA METHYLATION IN MONOCYTES (P = 0.006) AND IN T HELPER (P = 0.004), T CYTOTOXIC (P = 0.004), AND B CELLS (P = 0.03). SPECIFIC GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION ANALYSIS OF T HELPER CELLS FROM WOMEN WITH PCOS IDENTIFIED 5581 DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED CPG SITES. FUNCTIONAL GENE ONTOLOGY ENRICHMENT ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT GENES LOCATED AT THE PROXIMITY OF DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED CPG SITES BELONG TO PATHWAYS RELATED TO REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION AND IMMUNE CELL FUNCTION. HOWEVER, THESE GENES WERE NOT ALTERED AT THE TRANSCRIPTOMIC LEVEL. CONCLUSIONS: IT WAS SHOWN THAT PCOS IS ASSOCIATED WITH GLOBAL AND GENE-SPECIFIC DNA METHYLATION REMODELING IN A CELL TYPE-SPECIFIC MANNER. FURTHER INVESTIGATION IS WARRANTED TO DETERMINE WHETHER EPIGENETIC REPROGRAMMING OF IMMUNE CELLS IS IMPORTANT IN DETERMINING THE DIFFERENT PHENOTYPES OF PCOS.	2019	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
9 1805  39 EFFECT OF SMOKING ON THE DNA METHYLATION PATTERN OF THE SOCS1 PROMOTER IN EPITHELIAL CELLS FROM THE SALIVA OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS. BACKGROUND: THE AIM OF THE PRESENT STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE METHYLATION PATTERN IN THE SUPPRESSOR OF CYTOKINE SIGNALING 1 (SOCS1) GENE IN SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS (CP). METHODS: METHYLATION-SPECIFIC POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) WAS PERFORMED TO DETERMINE THE METHYLATION STATUS OF THE SOCS1 PROMOTER IN 45 SALIVA SAMPLES FROM SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS WITH CP. RESULTS: CELLS FROM THE SALIVA OF CP PATIENTS WHO SMOKED WERE 7.08 TIMES MORE LIKELY TO HAVE A METHYLATED SOCS1 PROMOTER THAN CELLS FROM THE SALIVA OF NON-SMOKING PATIENTS. CONCLUSIONS: SOCS1 GENE PROMOTER METHYLATION, WITH ITS POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON THE EXPRESSION OF THIS GENE, SEEMS TO BE A CONSEQUENCE OF EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO AND NOT TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE. FURTHER STUDIES ARE NEEDED TO ELUCIDATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EPIGENETIC CONTROL OF IMMUNE RESPONSE GENE EXPRESSION, EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, AND THE DEVELOPMENT, PROGRESSION, AND PROGNOSIS OF CP.	2019	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
10 3461  41 HYPOMETHYLATION-MEDIATED H19 OVEREXPRESSION INCREASES THE RISK OF DISEASE EVOLUTION THROUGH THE ASSOCIATION WITH BCR-ABL TRANSCRIPT IN CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA. PREVIOUS STUDY HAS REVEALED THAT H19 EXPRESSION IS REQUIRED FOR EFFICIENT TUMOR GROWTH INDUCED BY BCR-ABL IN CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA (CML). HEREIN, WE FURTHER DETERMINED H19 EXPRESSION AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATION IN PATIENTS WITH CML. H19 EXPRESSION AND METHYLATION WERE DETECTED BY REAL-TIME QUANTITATIVE PCR AND REAL-TIME QUANTITATIVE METHYLATION-SPECIFIC PCR, AND THEN CLINICAL IMPLICATION OF H19 EXPRESSION WAS FURTHER ANALYZED. H19 EXPRESSION WAS SIGNIFICANTLY UP-REGULATED IN CML PATIENTS (P < 0.001). H19 EXPRESSION WITH AN AREA UNDER RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC CURVE VALUE OF 0.824 MIGHT SERVE AS A PROMISING BIOMARKER IN DISTINGUISHING CML PATIENTS FROM CONTROLS. THE PATIENTS WITH HIGH H19 EXPRESSION HAD A TENDENCY OF HIGHER WHITE BLOOD CELLS AND BCR-ABL TRANSCRIPT THAN THOSE WITH LOW H19 EXPRESSION. H19 OVEREXPRESSION OCCURRED WITH THE HIGHER FREQUENCY IN BLAST CRISIS STAGE (11/11, 100%), LOWER IN ACCELERATED PHASE (3/5, 60%), AND CHRONIC PHASE (42/62, 66%) STAGES. MOREOVER, PAIRED PATIENTS DURING DISEASE PROGRESSION WITH INCREASED BCR-ABL TRANSCRIPT ALSO SHOWED A SIGNIFICANT UPREGULATION OF H19 EXPRESSION. MEANWHILE, H19 EXPRESSION WAS DECREASED IN FOLLOW-UP PATIENTS WHO ACHIEVED COMPLETE MOLECULAR REMISSION AFTER TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS-BASED THERAPY. EPIGENETIC STUDIES SHOWED THAT H19 DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED REGION/IMPRINTING CONTROL REGION (DMR/ICR) WAS HYPOMETHYLATED AND ASSOCIATED WITH H19 EXPRESSION IN CML PATIENTS. MOREOVER, DEMETHYLATION OF H19 DMR/ICR REACTIVATED H19 EXPRESSION IN K562 CELLS. COLLECTIVELY, H19 OVEREXPRESSION, A FREQUENT EVENT IN CML, WAS ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER BCR-ABL TRANSCRIPT INVOLVING IN DISEASE PROGRESSION. MOREOVER, H19 DMR/ICR HYPOMETHYLATION IN CML MAY BE ONE OF THE MECHANISMS MEDIATING H19 OVEREXPRESSION.	2018	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
11 3440  42 HYPERMETHYLATION AND LOW TRANSCRIPTION OF TLR2 GENE IN CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS. PERIODONTITIS IS AN INFLAMMATORY DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PERIODONTAL PATHOGENS AND HOST'S IMMUNE RESPONSE. EPIGENETIC MAY CONTRIBUTE TO DISEASE DEVELOPMENT AND OUTCOME BY INFLUENCING THE EXPRESSION OF GENES INVOLVED IN THE IMMUNE RESPONSE. IT HAS BEEN SHOWN THAT TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS (TLR) PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE RESPONSE TO PERIODONTOPATHIC BACTERIA. THE AIM OF STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE METHYLATION STATUS AND THE EXPRESSION OF TLR2 GENE IN GINGIVAL SAMPLES FROM INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT PERIODONTITIS. DNA WAS ANALYZED USING THE METHYL PROFILER DNA METHYLATION QPCR ASSAY. DNA METHYLATION AND TRANSCRIPT LEVELS WERE EVALUATED BY REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION. THE PERIODONTITIS GROUP SHOWED A HYPERMETHYLATED PROFILE AND A LOW EXPRESSION OF GENE. POSITIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE TLR2 METHYLATION FREQUENCY AND PROBING DEPTH WAS OBSERVED. THIS STUDY GIVES THE FIRST EVIDENCE OF METHYLATION FREQUENCY IN INFLAMED PERIODONTAL TISSUES AND OF THE POSSIBLE PARTICIPATION OF METHYLATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERIODONTITIS.	2013	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
12 3503  35 IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED GENE-RELATED BIOMARKERS IN ENDOMETRIOSIS. AIM: TO IDENTIFY EPIGENETIC ALTERATIONS OF DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED GENES AND SCREEN OUT TARGETED THERAPEUTIC DRUGS IN ENDOMETRIOSIS. METHODS: BASED ON THE GENE EXPRESSION OMNIBUS DATABASE AND A SERIES OF BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION ANALYSIS TOOLS, SUPPLEMENTED BY VALIDATION OF CLINICAL SAMPLES, ABERRANT DNA METHYLATION-DRIVEN GENES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS WERE EXPLORED, AS WELL AS POSSIBLE TARGETED DRUGS. RESULTS: THIS STUDY SCREENED OUT A RANGE OF DNA METHYLATION-DRIVEN GENES THAT WERE ASSOCIATED WITH POWERFUL PROPERTIES AND CORRESPONDING PATHWAYS. AMONG THEM, BDNF AND CCL2 WERE KEY GENES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. FOUR CHEMICAL AGENTS HAVE BEEN FLAGGED AS POTENTIAL TREATMENTS FOR ENDOMETRIOSIS. CONCLUSION: THESE CANDIDATE GENES AND SMALL-MOLECULE AGENTS MAY BE FURTHER EXPLORED AS POTENTIAL TARGETS AND DRUGS FOR ENDOMETRIOSIS DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY, RESPECTIVELY.	2022	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
13 3726  44 INHIBITION OF HISTONE METHYLTRANSFERASE EZH2 SUPPRESSES ENDOMETRIOTIC VESICLE DEVELOPMENT IN A RAT MODEL OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. ENDOMETRIOSIS IS A PAINFUL GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASE WITH NO CURE AND LIMITED THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS. IT HAS BEEN HYPOTHESIZED THAT EPIGENETIC DRUGS CAN BE USED AS A NONHORMONAL TREATMENT FOR ENDOMETRIOSIS. THIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF AN INHIBITOR OF THE HISTONE METHYLTRANSFERASE EZH2 USING AN ESTABLISHED RAT MODEL OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. WE HYPOTHESIZED THAT TREATMENT WILL BLOCK OR REDUCE THE NUMBER OF ENDOMETRIOTIC VESICLES IN THIS MODEL. WE CONDUCTED A PRECLINICAL DRUG STUDY IN FEMALE RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL ENDOMETRIOSIS (UTERINE TISSUE TRANSPLANTED NEXT TO THE INTESTINAL MESENTERY) OR CONTROL SHAM (SUTURES ONLY). RATS WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS OR SHAM SURGERY RECEIVED EITHER TREATMENT WITH EZH2 INHIBITOR (5 MG/KG OR 10 MG/KG) OR VEHICLE (0.1%, 67% DMSO) EVERY OTHER DAY DURING 4 WEEKS. AFTER TREATMENT COMPLETION, THE NUMBER, AREA, VOLUME, AND WEIGHT OF VESICLES WERE EVALUATED. RT [2] PROFILER ARRAYS FOR NEUROPATHIC AND INFLAMMATION, EPITHELIAL TO MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION, INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE, AND AUTOIMMUNITY PATHWAYS WERE USED TO EXAMINE GENE EXPRESSION CHANGES IN THE VESICLES THAT DEVELOPED. TREATMENT WITH EZH2 INHIBITOR (10 MG/KG) SUPPRESSED THE DEVELOPMENT OF VESICLES, BY SIGNIFICANTLY DECREASING THE TOTAL VESICLE NUMBER, AREA, VOLUME, AND WEIGHT. IN ADDITION, EZH2 INHIBITION SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED THE EXPRESSION OF CACNA1B AND FKBP1A GENES, INVOLVED IN PAIN AND PROLIFERATION, RESPECTIVELY. EZH2 INHIBITION SUPPRESSES THE GROWTH OF VESICLES WITHOUT APPARENT DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS TO OTHER ORGANS. TREATMENT WITH THIS EPIGENETIC INHIBITOR LEADS TO UPREGULATION OF A LIMITED NUMBER OF GENES RELATED TO ENDOMETRIOSIS-RELEVANT PATHWAYS. IN CONCLUSION, THESE DATA SUPPORT FOLLOW-UP STUDIES TO EVALUATE ITS POTENTIAL AS A THERAPEUTIC APPROACH FOR ENDOMETRIOSIS.	2020	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
14  507  44 ASSOCIATION OF INCREASED DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE EXPRESSION WITH CARCINOGENESIS AND POOR PROGNOSIS IN PANCREATIC DUCTAL ADENOCARCINOMA. INTRODUCTION: EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN MULTISTAGE CARCINOGENESIS. THE ROLE OF THE THREE FUNCTIONAL DNA METHYLTRANSFERASES (DNMTS) IN PANCREATIC CARCINOGENESIS HAS NOT BEEN FULLY UNDERSTOOD. THE MAIN GOAL OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EXAMINE DNMT EXPRESSION IN DIFFERENT STAGES OF PANCREATIC DUCTAL ADENOCARCINOMA (PDAC), AND EVALUATE THEIR PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE IN PDAC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A LARGE NUMBER OF PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT PANCREATIC LESIONS WERE OBTAINED BY MANUAL MICRODISSECTION. QUANTITATIVE REAL-TIME RT-PCR WAS USED TO DETECT DNMTS MRNA EXPRESSION. NONPARAMETRIC TEST, LOGRANK TEST AND COX REGRESSION ANALYSIS WERE USED TO EVALUATE THE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DNMT EXPRESSION. RESULTS: THE MRNA EXPRESSION OF THE THREE DNMTS INCREASED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF PANCREATIC CANCER FROM NORMAL DUCT TO PANCREATIC INTRADUCTAL NEOPLASIA AND FURTHER TO PDAC, AND WERE STATISTICALLY CORRELATED WITH EACH OTHER. EXPRESSION OF THE THREE DNMTS WAS STATISTICALLY CORRELATED WITH TNM STAGING AND HISTORY OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS. DNMT3A AND DNMT3B, BUT NOT DNMT1 EXPRESSION, WAS STATISTICALLY CORRELATED WITH TUMOUR SIZE. PATIENTS WITH HIGHER LEVELS OF DNMT1, DNMT3A AND/OR DNMT3B EXPRESSION HAD AN OVERALL LOWER SURVIVAL THAN THOSE WITH LOWER LEVELS OF EXPRESSION. UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT HIGH EXPRESSION LEVELS OF DNMTS, ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, TUMOUR DIFFERENTIATION AND TNM STAGING WERE STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT RISK FACTORS. MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT HIGH LEVEL OF DNMT3B EXPRESSION AND TUMOUR DIFFERENTIATION WERE STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT INDEPENDENT POOR PROGNOSTIC FACTORS. CONCLUSIONS: THESE RESULTS SUGGESTED THAT PANCREATIC CARCINOGENESIS INVOLVES AN INCREASED MRNA EXPRESSION OF THREE DNMTS, AND THEY MAY BECOME VALUABLE DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC MARKERS AS WELL AS POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC TARGETS FOR PANCREATIC CANCER.	2012	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
15 2771  33 EXTENSIVE PROMOTER DNA HYPERMETHYLATION AND HYPOMETHYLATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH ABERRANT MICRORNA EXPRESSION IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA. DYSREGULATED MICRORNA (MIRNA) EXPRESSION CONTRIBUTES TO THE PATHOGENESIS OF HEMATOPOIETIC MALIGNANCIES, INCLUDING CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL). HOWEVER, AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE MECHANISMS THAT CAUSE ABERRANT MIRNA TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL IS LACKING. IN THIS STUDY, WE COMPREHENSIVELY INVESTIGATED THE ROLE AND EXTENT OF MIRNA EPIGENETIC REGULATION IN CLL. GENOME-WIDE PROFILING CONDUCTED ON 24 CLL AND 10 HEALTHY B CELL SAMPLES REVEALED GLOBAL DNA METHYLATION PATTERNS UPSTREAM OF MIRNA SEQUENCES THAT DISTINGUISHED MALIGNANT FROM HEALTHY CELLS AND IDENTIFIED PUTATIVE MIRNA PROMOTERS. INTEGRATION OF DNA METHYLATION AND MIRNA PROMOTER DATA LED TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF 128 RECURRENT MIRNA TARGETS FOR ABERRANT PROMOTER DNA METHYLATION. DNA HYPOMETHYLATION ACCOUNTED FOR MORE THAN 60% OF ALL ABERRANT PROMOTER-ASSOCIATED DNA METHYLATION IN CLL, AND PROMOTER DNA HYPOMETHYLATION WAS RESTRICTED TO WELL-DEFINED REGIONS. INDIVIDUAL HYPER- AND HYPOMETHYLATED PROMOTERS ALLOWED DISCRIMINATION OF CLL SAMPLES FROM HEALTHY CONTROLS. PROMOTER DNA METHYLATION PATTERNS WERE CONFIRMED IN AN INDEPENDENT PATIENT COHORT, WITH 11 MIRNAS CONSISTENTLY SHOWING AN INVERSE CORRELATION BETWEEN DNA METHYLATION STATUS AND EXPRESSION LEVEL. TOGETHER, OUR FINDINGS CHARACTERIZE THE ROLE OF EPIGENETIC CHANGES IN THE REGULATION OF MIRNA TRANSCRIPTION AND CREATE A REPOSITORY OF DISEASE-SPECIFIC PROMOTER REGIONS THAT MAY PROVIDE ADDITIONAL INSIGHTS INTO THE PATHOGENESIS OF CLL.	2012	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
16 1345  46 DETECTION OF DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED REGIONS USING BAYES FACTOR FOR ORDINAL GROUP RESPONSES. RESEARCHERS IN GENOMICS ARE INCREASINGLY INTERESTED IN EPIGENETIC FACTORS SUCH AS DNA METHYLATION, BECAUSE THEY PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN REGULATING GENE EXPRESSION WITHOUT CHANGES IN THE DNA SEQUENCE. THERE HAVE BEEN SIGNIFICANT ADVANCES IN DEVELOPING STATISTICAL METHODS TO DETECT DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED REGIONS (DMRS) ASSOCIATED WITH BINARY DISEASE STATUS. MOST OF THESE METHODS ARE BEING DEVELOPED FOR DETECTING DIFFERENTIAL METHYLATION RATES BETWEEN CASES AND CONTROLS. WE CONSIDER MULTIPLE SEVERITY LEVELS OF DISEASE, AND DEVELOP A BAYESIAN STATISTICAL METHOD TO DETECT THE REGION WITH INCREASING (OR DECREASING) METHYLATION RATES AS THE DISEASE SEVERITY INCREASES. PATIENTS ARE CLASSIFIED INTO MORE THAN TWO GROUPS, BASED ON THE DISEASE SEVERITY (E.G., STAGES OF CANCER), AND DMRS ARE DETECTED BY USING MOVING WINDOWS ALONG THE GENOME. WITHIN EACH WINDOW, THE BAYES FACTOR IS CALCULATED TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS OF MONOTONIC INCREASE IN METHYLATION RATES CORRESPONDING TO SEVERITY OF THE DISEASE VERSUS NO DIFFERENCE. A MIXED-EFFECT MODEL IS USED TO INCORPORATE THE CORRELATION OF METHYLATION RATES OF NEARBY CPG SITES IN THE REGION. RESULTS FROM EXTENSIVE SIMULATION INDICATE THAT OUR PROPOSED METHOD IS STATISTICALLY VALID AND REASONABLY POWERFUL. WE DEMONSTRATE OUR APPROACH ON A BISULFITE SEQUENCING DATASET FROM A CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL) STUDY.	2019	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
17 5239  43 PROGESTERONE ALLEVIATES ENDOMETRIOSIS VIA INHIBITION OF UTERINE CELL PROLIFERATION, INFLAMMATION AND ANGIOGENESIS IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT MOUSE MODEL. ENDOMETRIOSIS, DEFINED AS GROWTH OF THE ENDOMETRIAL CELLS OUTSIDE THE UTERUS, IS AN INFLAMMATORY DISORDER THAT IS ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN AND INFERTILITY IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE. ALTHOUGH THE ESTROGEN-DEPENDENCE OF ENDOMETRIOSIS IS WELL KNOWN, THE ROLE OF PROGESTERONE IN DEVELOPMENT OF THIS DISEASE REMAINS POORLY UNDERSTOOD. IN THIS STUDY, WE DEVELOPED A DISEASE MODEL IN WHICH ENDOMETRIOSIS WAS INDUCED IN THE PERITONEAL CAVITIES OF IMMUNOCOMPETENT FEMALE MICE, AND MAINTAINED WITH EXOGENOUS ESTROGEN. THE ENDOMETRIOSIS-LIKE LESIONS THAT WERE IDENTIFIED AT A VARIETY OF ECTOPIC LOCATIONS EXHIBITED ABUNDANT BLOOD SUPPLY AND EXTENSIVE ADHESIONS. HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION REVEALED THAT THESE LESIONS HAD A WELL-ORGANIZED ENDOMETRIAL ARCHITECTURE AND FIBROTIC RESPONSE, RESEMBLING THOSE RECOVERED FROM CLINICAL PATIENTS. IN ADDITION, AN EXTENSIVE PROLIFERATION, INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE, AND LOSS OF ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA (ERALPHA) AND PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR (PR) EXPRESSION WERE ALSO OBSERVED IN THESE LESIONS. INTERESTINGLY, ADMINISTRATION OF PROGESTERONE BEFORE, BUT NOT AFTER, LESION INDUCTION SUPPRESSED LESION EXPANSION AND MAINTAINED ERALPHA AND PR EXPRESSIONS. THESE PROGESTERONE-PRETREATED LESIONS EXHIBITED ATTENUATION IN KI67, CD31, AND PRO-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE EXPRESSION AS WELL AS MACROPHAGE INFILTRATION, INDICATING THAT PROGESTERONE AMELIORATES ENDOMETRIOSIS PROGRESSION BY INHIBITING CELL PROLIFERATION, INFLAMMATION AND NEOVASCULARIZATION. OUR STUDIES FURTHER SHOWED THAT SUPPRESSION OF GLOBAL DNA METHYLATION BY APPLICATION OF DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITOR TO FEMALE MICE BEARING ECTOPIC LESIONS RESTRAINED LESION EXPANSION AND RESTORED ERALPHA AND PR EXPRESSION IN EUTOPIC ENDOMETRIUM AND ECTOPIC LESIONS. THESE RESULTS INDICATE THAT EPIGENETIC REGULATION OF TARGET GENE EXPRESSION VIA DNA METHYLATION CONTRIBUTES, AT LEAST IN PART, TO PROGESTERONE RESISTANCE IN ENDOMETRIOSIS.	2016	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
18 2297  38 EPIGENETIC REGULATION OF ACUTE INFLAMMATORY PAIN. ACUTE PAIN IS ASSOCIATED WITH TISSUE DAMAGE, WHICH RESULTS IN THE RELEASE OF INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS. RECENT STUDIES POINT TO THE INVOLVEMENT OF EPIGENETIC MECHANISMS (DNA METHYLATION) IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PAIN. WE HAVE FOUND THAT DURING ACUTE INFLAMMATORY PAIN INDUCED BY THE APPLICATION OF 10% MUSTARD OIL ON THE TONGUES OF RATS, LEVELS OF DNMT3A AND 3B WERE ELEVATED MARKEDLY (36 AND 42 % RESPECTIVELY), WHEREAS THE LEVEL OF DNMT1 WAS NOT CHANGED SIGNIFICANTLY. PREVIOUS INJECTION OF XEFOCAM WITH 0,4 MG/KG DOSE DECREASED LEVELS OF DNMT3A AND 3B (25 AND 24% RESPECTIVELY). THE LEVEL OF DNMT1 WAS NOT CHANGED SIGNIFICANTLY COMPARED TO THE CONTROL GROUP. THE FINDINGS SUPPORT THE IDEA THAT INHIBITORS OF DNA-METHYLTRANSFERASES COULD BE USEFUL FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT. OUR DATA SUGGEST THAT NSAIDS (ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH DNMT INHIBITORS) MAY BE PROPOSED AS POSSIBLE EPIGENETIC REGULATORY AGENTS, WHICH MAY PLAY A ROLE IN EPIGENETIC MECHANISMS INDIRECTLY THROUGH ALTERING THE ACTIVITY OF INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS INVOLVED IN PAIN DEVELOPMENT.	2014	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
19  344  39 ALTERED BDNF METHYLATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN AND HIGH BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL COMPLEXITY. PURPOSE: THE INTERMED INSTRUMENT, WHICH WAS DEVELOPED TO MEASURE PATIENT'S BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL (BPS) COMPLEXITY, REPRESENTS A POWERFUL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TOOL. EPIGENETIC CHANGES ARE THE INTERFACE BETWEEN SIGNALS FROM THE ENVIRONMENT AND GENETIC MODIFICATIONS, AFFECTING GENE EXPRESSION, IN PARTICULAR, BY DNA METHYLATION OF CPG DINUCLEOTIDES IN PROMOTOR REGIONS OF THE CORRESPONDING GENES. THE BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR (BDNF) GENE PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN THE CENTRAL SENSITIZATION (CS) OF PAIN. IN THIS STUDY, WE HYPOTHESIZED THAT CHRONIC PAIN MODIFIES THE METHYLATION LEVELS OF THE BDNF GENE IN A MANNER THAT IS INTERCONNECTED WITH THE BPS STATUS. PATIENTS AND METHODS: FIFTY-EIGHT CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN PATIENTS (CMSP) WERE ENROLLED IN THE STUDY. DNA WAS EXTRACTED FROM BLOOD SAMPLES, THE METHYLATION LEVELS OF 13 CPG SITES IN THE BDNF PROMOTER WERE MEASURED BY PYROSEQUENCING, AND ASSOCIATION STUDIES WITH VARIOUS PATIENT PARAMETERS AND THE INTERMED SCORES WERE PERFORMED. RESULTS: INTERESTINGLY, A NEGATIVE CORRELATION (-0.40) WAS FOUND BETWEEN THE TOTAL INTERMED SCORES AND THE AVERAGE CPG METHYLATION VALUES OF THE BDNF GENE, BUT NO CORRELATION WAS OBSERVED WITH THE SEVERITY OF PAIN, DEGREE OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, OR KINESIOPHOBIA AND CATASTROPHISM. MOREOVER, THE ASSOCIATION WAS INDEPENDENT OF AGE, SEX AND LEVEL OF COMORBIDITIES. CONCLUSION: THIS RESULT SHOWS THAT CMSP, IN ASSOCIATION WITH ITS BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL CONTEXT, EPIGENETICALLY DECREASES THE DEGREE OF METHYLATION OF THE BDNF PROMOTER AND SHOULD THEREFORE INCREASE THE LEVEL OF BDNF TRANSCRIPTION. IT ALSO SUGGESTS A ROLE OF THE INTERMED TOOL TO DETECT A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BPS COMPLEXITY AND THE EPIGENETIC CONTROL OF A TARGET GENE. THE POSSIBLE UPREGULATION OF BDNF EXPRESSION MIGHT BE, AT LEAST IN PART, THE SIGNAL FOR CHRONIC PAIN-INDUCED CENTRAL SENSITIZATION (CS). THIS COULD PARTLY EXPLAIN WHY PATIENTS WITH A HIGHER LEVEL OF COMPLEXITY FEEL MORE PAIN THAN THOSE WITH LOWER COMPLEXITY.	2020	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
20 6845  39 [METHYLATION STATUS OF APOPTOSIS GENES AND INTENSITY OF APOPTOTIC DEATH OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN PERSONS CHRONICALLY EXPOSED TO RADIATION]. METHYLATION OF THE CPG ISLANDS OF GENE PROMOTER REGIONS IS THE MOST COMMON EPIGENETIC MODIFICATION INVOLVED IN THE REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION. A NUMBER OF STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT IONIZING RADIATION CAN CAUSE BOTH HYPER- AND HYPOMETHYLATION OF DNA. ABERRANT METHYLATION AFFECTS CELLULAR PROCESSES AND CAN LEAD TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF VARIOUS PATHOLOGICAL STATES. IN THE LITERATURE, THERE ARE FEW STUDIES ON THE METHYLATION STATUS OF HUMAN DNA A LONG TIME AFTER RADIATION EXPOSURE. HERE, THE METHYLATION LEVEL OF CPG ISLANDS OF THE PROMOTER REGIONS OF APOPTOSIS GENES (BCL2, ATM, MDM2, CDKN1A, STAT3, AND NFKB1), AND ALSO ITS INFLUENCE ON APOPTOSIS OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN CHRONICALLY EXPOSED PERSONS WERE STUDIED. RESIDENTS OF THE SOUTH URAL REGION WHO WERE CHRONICALLY EXPOSED TO RADIATION (AFTER DISCHARGES OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES INTO THE TECHA RIVER BY THE "MAYAK PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION" IN 1949-1956) WERE INCLUDED IN THE STUDY. IT WAS ESTABLISHED THAT THE PROPORTION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HYPERMETHYLATED BCL2 GENE PROMOTER AMONG THE EXPOSED PEOPLE WAS STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER THAN IN THE CONTROL GROUP. THE PERCENTAGE OF METHYLATION OF THE ATM GENE PROMOTER WEAKLY POSITIVELY CORRELATED WITH DOSE AND AGE CHARACTERISTICS. DIFFERENCES IN THE FREQUENCY OF LYMPHOCYTE APOPTOSIS IN EXPOSED INDIVIDUALS WITH A HYPO- OR HYPERMETHYLATED ATM GENE PROMOTER WERE ALSO ESTABLISHED. THE DATA INDICATE THAT, IN THE LONG-TERM, AFTER CHRONIC LOW INTENSITY RADIATION EXPOSURE AT LOW AND MEDIUM DOSES, EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS OF THE GENOME OCCUR, WHICH ARE MANIFESTED AS CHANGES IN METHYLATION OF PROMOTER REGIONS OF BCL2 AND ATM GENES.	2022